U.S. Air Force

The Korea Military Advisory Group (KMAG) was established by the United States in 1949 to assist in the development and training of the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) following Korea's liberation from Japanese rule. Composed primarily of U.S. Army officers and non-commissioned officers, KMAG played a crucial role in preparing South Korean forces for self-defense. During the Korean War (1950–1953), KMAG advisors worked closely with ROKA units, providing guidance in tactics, logistics, and organization under combat conditions. Their efforts greatly contributed to the professionalization and effectiveness of South Korean military forces throughout the conflict and beyond.

The Law Enforcement/Security unit has played a vital role in military organizations, providing essential security and maintaining order within bases and operational areas. Originating from the need to protect military assets and personnel, these units evolved from traditional military police roles into specialized forces skilled in law enforcement, investigations, and force protection. Over time, their responsibilities expanded to include anti-terrorism, access control, and support during domestic emergencies or deployments abroad. Today, Law Enforcement/Security units are integral to modern military operations, ensuring the safety and discipline of service members while safeguarding critical infrastructure.

The Military Assistance Advisory Group – Vietnam (MAAG-V) was established by the United States in 1955 to oversee the training, organization, and support of South Vietnam’s military forces. Initially focused on providing advice and assistance to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), MAAG-V played a key role in building up South Vietnam’s defense capabilities during the early stages of the conflict. As the situation escalated, the group expanded its mission, coordinating military aid and training programs throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s. In 1964, MAAG-V was dissolved and its responsibilities were transferred to the newly formed Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), marking a significant escalation of direct American involvement in the Vietnam War.

The Military Traffic Management Command (MTMC) was established in 1974 as a major command within the United States Army, responsible for managing the global movement of military cargo and personnel. MTMC played a crucial role in coordinating transportation logistics during major operations, such as the Gulf War, ensuring timely delivery of equipment and supplies to deployed forces. The command operated ports, managed rail and highway movements, and worked closely with commercial transportation providers. In 2004, MTMC was reorganized and redesignated as the Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC), continuing its vital mission under a new name.

Certainly! The Ohio Air National Guard Units (OHIO ANGUs) trace their origins to the early 20th century, with the establishment of the 112th Observation Squadron in 1927 at Cleveland, one of the oldest Air National Guard units in the nation. During World War II, Ohio ANG units were federalized and played crucial roles in various theaters, providing reconnaissance and support. In the Cold War era, the Ohio ANG expanded, contributing to homeland defense and participating in both national emergencies and overseas operations, including the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Today, Ohio ANGUs, such as the 121st Air Refueling Wing and the 180th Fighter Wing, are integral to both state and federal missions, supporting disaster response and global military operations.

Patrol Squadron 30 (VP-30), known as the "Pro's Nest," was established on June 30, 1960. As the U.S. Navy's largest maritime patrol squadron, it serves as the primary Fleet Replacement Squadron for the P-3 Orion and later the P-8A Poseidon aircraft. VP-30 is responsible for training aircrews and maintenance personnel for patrol and reconnaissance missions, including anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare. Located at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, the squadron has played a vital role in shaping the readiness and effectiveness of Navy maritime patrol aviation for over six decades.

Patrol Squadron 47 (VP-47), known as the “Golden Swordsmen,” was established in 1944 during World War II. Originally equipped with PBM Mariners, the squadron conducted anti-submarine warfare and maritime patrol operations in the Pacific Theater. Over the decades, VP-47 has participated in major conflicts, including the Korean and Vietnam Wars, transitioning to advanced aircraft such as the P-3 Orion and, most recently, the P-8A Poseidon. The squadron is renowned for its persistent maritime surveillance, reconnaissance, and anti-submarine missions, playing a vital role in U.S. Navy operations across the globe.

The Sheppard Air Force Hospital Squadron was established as part of Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls, Texas, to provide comprehensive medical support to military personnel, their families, and trainees. Throughout its history, the squadron has played a vital role in maintaining the health and readiness of one of the Air Force's largest technical training installations. The unit has evolved to offer a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, preventive medicine, and specialized treatments. By integrating advanced medical practices and fostering partnerships with local medical facilities, the Sheppard Air Force Hospital Squadron continues to uphold its mission of delivering high-quality healthcare in support of the Air Force’s operational objectives.

The Station Operations and Engineering Squadron (SOES) traces its origins to the early days of modern airbase management, evolving to meet the demands of rapidly advancing military aviation technology. Established to provide seamless coordination between operational support and engineering services, SOES has played a critical role in ensuring the readiness and functionality of key air stations. The unit has supported numerous deployments, overseeing airfield maintenance, infrastructure upgrades, and emergency response operations. Through its dedicated personnel, SOES continues to uphold a legacy of excellence in sustaining mission-critical base operations and engineering projects, enabling successful air operations worldwide.

The United States European Command Headquarters (EUCOM HQ) was established on August 1, 1952, in response to the growing security needs of post-World War II Europe and the emerging Cold War tensions. Originally headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and later moving to Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, EUCOM HQ was tasked with commanding all U.S. military forces in Europe and supporting NATO operations. Throughout the Cold War, EUCOM HQ played a crucial role in deterring Soviet aggression and maintaining strategic partnerships with European allies. In the post-Cold War era, the headquarters has continued to adapt, overseeing missions related to crisis response, humanitarian assistance, and cooperative security across Europe and parts of Eurasia.

The USAF Honor Guard Drill Team was established in 1948 alongside the creation of the United States Air Force Honor Guard at Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C. Formed to represent the Air Force in public ceremonies, the Drill Team quickly gained recognition for its precision and intricate rifle maneuvers. Over the decades, the team has performed at countless high-profile events, including presidential inaugurations, national celebrations, and international air shows. Its elite members uphold the highest standards of discipline and professionalism, serving as ambassadors for the Air Force and inspiring pride in military tradition.

USAF Regional Hospital Carswell was established at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, to serve the medical needs of Air Force personnel and their families. Initially activated during the post-World War II era, the hospital played a critical role during the Cold War, providing comprehensive healthcare to the Strategic Air Command units stationed at Carswell. Over the decades, it adapted to advances in military medicine and supported various global deployments. The hospital continued its service until the realignment and eventual closure of Carswell AFB in the 1990s, transitioning its mission as part of the base’s conversion to a joint reserve installation.

The United States Army Field Artillery School (USAFAS), located at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, was established in 1911 to train and develop field artillery officers and soldiers. Over the decades, USAFAS has played a pivotal role in advancing artillery doctrine, tactics, and technology, ensuring the effectiveness of U.S. Army fire support on battlefields across the world. The school has adapted through both world wars, the Cold War, and into the modern era, incorporating innovations such as precision-guided munitions and digital fire control systems. Today, USAFAS remains the premier institution for field artillery education, shaping leaders and units that provide critical firepower for the Army’s combined arms operations.

The United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM) was established in 1918, originally as part of the U.S. Army’s efforts to advance aviation medicine during World War I. Over the decades, USAFSAM has become a world leader in aerospace medicine, human performance, and related scientific research. The school provides training for Air Force medical personnel in fields such as bioenvironmental engineering, flight medicine, and global health. Today, USAFSAM, located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, continues to support both military and civilian aerospace operations through education, research, and operational consultation.

The 1226th Army Airways Communications System Squadron (AACS Sqd) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces activated during World War II. Tasked with providing critical air communications, navigation aids, and air traffic control, the squadron supported Allied air operations by establishing and maintaining vital communication links across their designated theater. The 1226th AACS Sqd operated primarily in the Pacific theater, where its efforts ensured safe and coordinated movement of aircraft during key campaigns. Following the war, the squadron’s essential mission and expertise contributed to the foundation of modern military air communications systems.

127th Camouflage Squadron (127 CAM SQ) was a specialized unit established during World War II to provide expertise in military deception and camouflage for Allied ground forces. Formed in 1942, the squadron was tasked with designing and implementing concealment techniques to protect troops, vehicles, and installations from enemy reconnaissance and aerial attacks. The unit operated primarily in the European Theater, supporting major operations such as the Normandy landings by constructing dummy equipment, camouflage netting, and deceptive positions. After the war, the squadron's innovations influenced postwar doctrine on battlefield deception and survivability.

The 12th Aviation Group was activated in 1965 as part of the U.S. Army’s rapid build-up of aviation assets for the Vietnam War. Assigned to the 1st Aviation Brigade, the Group provided command and control for multiple aviation battalions, specializing in assault helicopter operations, reconnaissance, and aerial resupply missions across South Vietnam. Throughout its deployment, the 12th Aviation Group played a vital role in major operations such as Operation Junction City and the Tet Offensive, supporting both U.S. and allied forces. After distinguished service in Vietnam, the unit underwent several reorganizations and redesignations as the Army modernized its aviation structure.

The 1300th Military Airlift Squadron (MAS) was a unit of the United States Air Force, primarily active during the Cold War era. Activated in the 1950s, the squadron was assigned to provide airlift support for personnel, equipment, and cargo, utilizing aircraft such as the C-124 Globemaster II. The 1300th MAS played a key role in worldwide airlift operations, supporting both peacetime missions and contingency operations. The unit’s contributions were essential to the strategic mobility of the United States Air Force until its inactivation and consolidation during later organizational restructuring.

The 133rd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (133rd AES) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard, assigned to the 133rd Airlift Wing and based at Minneapolis–St. Paul Joint Air Reserve Station. Established in 1961, the squadron’s primary mission is to provide rapid aeromedical evacuation of injured service members, ensuring critical care during air transport. Throughout its history, the 133rd AES has supported numerous operations, including deployments in support of Operations Desert Storm, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom. The unit is recognized for its professionalism, readiness, and dedication to saving lives in both combat and humanitarian missions worldwide.

**1352d AVS (MAC) Military History:** The 1352d Air Base Squadron, later designated as the 1352d Airborne Video Surveillance (AVS) unit, was activated under the Military Airlift Command (MAC) during the height of the Cold War. Stationed primarily at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, the unit was tasked with providing advanced airborne video surveillance and telemetry support for missile launches and space operations. Throughout its service, the 1352d AVS played a critical role in monitoring test flights, supporting national security objectives, and enhancing the U.S. Air Force’s reconnaissance capabilities. The unit’s expertise contributed significantly to the success of numerous space and missile programs before it was inactivated in the late 20th century as missions and technologies evolved.

The 142nd Wing (142nd WG) is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard, based at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon. Established in 1943 as the 371st Fighter Group, it served with distinction in the European Theater during World War II, flying P-47 Thunderbolts. After the war, it was redesignated as the 142nd Fighter Group and allotted to the Oregon Air National Guard, later evolving into its current wing structure. Today, the 142nd WG operates the F-15 Eagle, providing air superiority, homeland defense, and support for both federal and state missions.

The **14th Security Police Squadron (PACAF)** was activated at Nha Trang Air Base, South Vietnam, during the Vietnam War to provide critical base security and law enforcement under the 14th Air Commando (later Special Operations) Wing. Tasked with defending the air base against enemy attacks, the unit played a crucial role during the Tet Offensive and other significant engagements, ensuring the safety of personnel, aircraft, and vital facilities. Squadron members conducted perimeter patrols, manned defensive positions, and coordinated with U.S. Army and South Vietnamese forces to repel enemy infiltrations. The 14th Security Police Squadron remained at Nha Trang until the base’s closure and U.S. withdrawal in 1970, earning commendations for their vigilance and dedication under fire.

The 1550th Organizational Maintenance Squadron (OMS) was a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Military Airlift Command. Activated in the early 1970s at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the squadron was responsible for providing comprehensive maintenance support for the base’s specialized aircraft, including search and rescue and training platforms. The 1550 OMS played a crucial role in ensuring the operational readiness of air assets used by the 1550th Combat Crew Training Wing. The squadron was eventually inactivated in the late 1980s as part of broader Air Force restructuring and consolidation efforts.

The 156th Air Wing is a unit of the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, originally established in 1947 as the 198th Fighter Squadron. Over the decades, the unit has undergone several redesignations and mission changes, transitioning from flying fighter aircraft to airlift and support roles. Notably, the 156th played a key role in disaster relief operations following hurricanes and supported U.S. military operations during the Global War on Terror. Currently, the 156th Air Wing operates from Muñiz Air National Guard Base in Carolina, Puerto Rico, focusing on contingency response and homeland defense missions.