About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 91 (VP-91), known as the "Black Cats," was a U.S. Navy Reserve patrol squadron established on 1 November 1970 at Naval Air Station Moffett Field, California. The squadron operated the P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft, conducting anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and maritime patrol missions primarily in the Pacific theater. VP-91 participated in numerous exercises and deployments throughout the Cold War, supporting both national defense and allied operations. The squadron was disestablished on 31 March 1999 as part of post-Cold War force reductions and the closure of NAS Moffett Field.
Historical Facts
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Established During the Vietnam War Era: Patrol Squadron 91 (VP-91), also known as the “Black Cats,” was established on November 1, 1970, at NAS Moffett Field, California, during the height of the Cold War and Vietnam War tensions.
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Reserve Squadron: VP-91 was a Naval Air Reserve squadron, making it unique among U.S. Navy patrol squadrons, as it was composed primarily of reservists rather than active duty personnel.
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P-3 Orion Operators: The squadron was equipped with the Lockheed P-3A and later P-3B/C Orion maritime patrol aircraft, renowned for their anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and surveillance capabilities.
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Cold War Missions: VP-91 played a significant role during the Cold War, performing anti-submarine patrols and surveillance missions in the Pacific to monitor Soviet submarine activity.
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Global Deployments: The squadron deployed to locations such as NAS Adak, Alaska; NAS Barbers Point, Hawaii; and bases in Japan and the Philippines, supporting U.S. interests across the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
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Support for Operation Desert Storm: VP-91 provided crews and aircraft to support Operation Desert Storm in 1991, conducting maritime patrols and ensuring sea lanes remained open during the conflict.
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First Reserve Unit with P-3C Update II: In 1986, VP-91 became the first reserve patrol squadron to receive the advanced P-3C Update II aircraft, enhancing its surveillance and anti-submarine capabilities.
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Humanitarian Missions: Beyond military operations, the squadron participated in search and rescue missions and provided humanitarian aid after natural disasters in the Pacific region.
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Deactivation: After 27 years of service, VP-91 was disestablished on March 31, 1999, as part of post-Cold War military downsizing and the closure of NAS Moffett Field.
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Legacy and Community: VP-91 alumni continue to maintain a strong community, sharing stories and preserving the history of the “Black Cats” through reunions and veteran networks.
