US Military Training Mission Saudi Arabia

• Oldest U.S. Military Presence in Saudi Arabia: The US Military Training Mission (USMTM) was established in 1953, making it the oldest permanent American military presence in Saudi Arabia. • Foundation of U.S.-Saudi Defense Cooperation: USMTM was created following a request from King Abdulaziz Al Saud, seeking American assistance in modernizing the Saudi armed forces. • Distinct Bilateral Mission: Unlike most U.S. overseas units, USMTM operates under a unique bilateral agreement (not a Status of Forces Agreement), reflecting Saudi sovereignty and sensitivities. • Joint Service Staff: USMTM’s staff is composed of personnel from all five branches of the U.S. military, providing broad expertise in training and advisory roles. • Location: USMTM headquarters is located at Eskan Village, a secure compound near Riyadh, which houses U.S. military personnel and their families. • Role in Major Arms Sales: USMTM has played a pivotal role in facilitating some of the largest U.S. foreign military sales (FMS) in history, including deals for F-15 fighters, Patriot missiles, and Abrams tanks. • Training Focus: USMTM’s mission is to advise, train, and assist the Saudi Ministry of Defense and its services—ground, air, naval, air defense, and strategic missile forces. • Integral During the Gulf War: During Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm (1990-91), USMTM played a key role in coordinating U.S.-Saudi military cooperation and providing critical liaison functions. • Symbol of Enduring Partnership: The USMTM flag includes both U.S. and Saudi emblems, symbolizing a unique and enduring partnership between the two countries. • Quiet but Influential: Despite its low public profile, USMTM’s influence is significant, having shaped the development of Saudi military capabilities for over 70 years and strengthening regional security.