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U.S. Marine Corps
Branch
U.S. Marine Corps
HMX-1
U.S. Marine Corps
HMX-1, or Marine Helicopter Squadron One, was established on December 1, 1947, at Quantico, Virginia, making it the first United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron. Originally created to test and evaluate rotary-wing aviation, HMX-1 quickly gained prominence for its role in helicopter assault tactics during the Korean War. In 1957, HMX-1 began its most famous mission: providing helicopter transportation for the President of the United States, earning the call sign "Marine One" when the president is aboard. Today, HMX-1 continues to support presidential transport, distinguished visitors, and operational test and evaluation missions, upholding its legacy as one of the most prestigious aviation units in the Marine Corps.
HMH-363
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 363 (HMH-363), known as the "Lucky Red Lions," was originally activated in 1952. The squadron has a distinguished history of supporting Marine Corps operations, including combat service in the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, and deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan. HMH-363 operates heavy-lift helicopters, most recently the CH-53E Super Stallion, providing assault support, troop transport, and logistical resupply. Over the decades, the squadron has earned numerous awards for its operational excellence and continues to play a vital role in Marine Corps aviation.
MARINE HELICOPTER SQUADRON ONE (HMX-1)
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) was established on December 1, 1947, at Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico, Virginia. Originally tasked with testing and developing helicopter tactics and equipment, HMX-1 soon took on the unique mission of providing helicopter transport for the President of the United States, a role it has fulfilled since 1957. The squadron is best known for operating the "Marine One" helicopters, ensuring safe and secure executive transport. Over the decades, HMX-1 has expanded its mission to include support for visiting heads of state, dignitaries, and other VIPs, while maintaining a standard of excellence in both operational capability and ceremonial duties.
HMA-169
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 (HMLA-169), known as the "Vipers," was activated on 30 September 1971 at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, California. Originally designated as HMA-169, the squadron began flying the AH-1J SeaCobra, later transitioning to the AH-1W Super Cobra and the UH-1N Huey helicopters. HMLA-169 has participated in numerous operations, including Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, providing close air support, armed escort, and utility support for Marine ground forces. The squadron continues to serve as a vital component of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, supporting both combat and humanitarian missions worldwide.