HMA-169

• Unit Name and Nickname: HMA-169 is known as the "Vipers." The unit's full designation is Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169. • Activation Date: The squadron was activated on September 30, 1971, at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Santa Ana, California. • Aircraft: The squadron originally flew the AH-1J SeaCobra. Over the years, they transitioned to the AH-1T, AH-1W Super Cobra, and now operate the AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom helicopters. • Gulf War Service: HMA-169 played a significant role in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm in 1990-1991, flying combat missions in support of coalition forces. • First in Afghanistan: HMA-169 was the first Marine Corps attack helicopter squadron to deploy to Afghanistan after 9/11, supporting Operation Enduring Freedom in 2001. • Operation Iraqi Freedom: The squadron deployed multiple times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing close air support, armed escort, and reconnaissance missions. • Humanitarian Missions: The Vipers have participated in humanitarian operations, providing disaster relief and assistance in the Philippines and other regions impacted by natural disasters. • Transition to HMLA-169: In October 1986, HMA-169 was redesignated as HMLA-169 (Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169) as it took on both attack and utility helicopter missions. • Unit Awards: HMLA-169 has received multiple unit citations and awards, including the Presidential Unit Citation and the Navy Unit Commendation, for exceptional performance in combat operations. • Emblem and Motto: The squadron's insignia features a coiled viper, and their motto is “Ready to Strike,” reflecting their aggressive and rapid response capabilities.