HMA-169

Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169 (HMLA-169), known as the "Vipers," was activated on 30 September 1971 at Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton, California. Originally designated as HMA-169, the squadron began flying the AH-1J SeaCobra, later transitioning to the AH-1W Super Cobra and the UH-1N Huey helicopters. HMLA-169 has participated in numerous operations, including Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, providing close air support, armed escort, and utility support for Marine ground forces. The squadron continues to serve as a vital component of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, supporting both combat and humanitarian missions worldwide.