About this Unit
Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, established in 1918 in York County, Virginia, has played a crucial role in U.S. naval operations for over a century. Originally constructed to support the Atlantic Fleet during World War I, the station rapidly expanded during World War II, serving as a major ordnance storage, assembly, and shipping facility. Throughout the Cold War and into the present, Yorktown has continued to provide vital logistical support, including munitions handling and storage for the U.S. Navy’s Atlantic operations. Today, it remains an essential component of the Navy’s shore infrastructure, supporting fleet readiness and national defense.
Historical Facts
•
Founding Year: The Yorktown Naval Weapons Station was established in 1918 during World War I as a key ordnance depot for the U.S. Navy, playing a pivotal role in supporting overseas operations.
•
Strategic Location: Situated on the Virginia Peninsula, the station’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean made it essential for naval logistics and munitions transport.
•
World War II Role: During World War II, Yorktown became one of the largest naval ammunition depots in the world, supplying munitions for both Atlantic and Pacific theaters.
•
D-Day Support: Ammunition and supplies shipped from Yorktown were used in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, directly supporting Allied victory in Europe.
•
Explosive Storage Innovations: The station pioneered the use of specialized magazines and safety protocols for storing large quantities of explosives, setting standards still followed today.
•
Civilian Workforce: At its peak during WWII, the station employed over 10,000 civilians, including significant numbers of women and African Americans in war production roles.
•
Environmental Stewardship: The station encompasses over 10,000 acres and includes protected wetlands and forests, supporting a variety of wildlife and environmental research programs.
•
Ordnance Disposal: Yorktown played a key role in the safe disposal and demilitarization of obsolete munitions, ensuring environmental and personnel safety.
•
Joint Operations: Today, the station is part of Naval Weapons Station Yorktown-Cheatham Annex, supporting multiple military branches, including the Navy, Marine Corps, and Army.
•
Historic Land: The station is built near the site of the 1781 Siege of Yorktown, where British forces surrendered to American and French troops, effectively ending the American Revolutionary War.