About this Unit
VW-4, known as "Hurricane Hunters," was a United States Navy Airborne Early Warning Squadron established in 1952. The unit's primary mission was to conduct weather reconnaissance, particularly tracking and reporting on Atlantic hurricanes, using aircraft such as the Lockheed WV-2 Warning Star. Operating out of Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, VW-4 provided crucial data to both military and civilian meteorological agencies, greatly improving hurricane forecasting and preparedness. The squadron was disestablished in 1975 as technological advancements and satellite weather observation reduced the need for manned hurricane reconnaissance flights.
Historical Facts
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Origins as a Hurricane Hunter Squadron: VW-4, also known as "Hurricane Hunters," was originally established in 1952 by the U.S. Navy to track and study hurricanes in the Atlantic and Caribbean.
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Squadron Nickname: The unit was nicknamed the "Hurricane Hunters," reflecting their specialized weather reconnaissance mission.
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Aircraft Flown: VW-4 operated several aircraft types, most notably the Lockheed WC-121N Super Constellation (nicknamed "Willie Victor"), specially equipped for weather reconnaissance.
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First Mission: The squadron’s first operational mission was flown in August 1953, tracking Hurricane Barbara.
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Role in Disaster Warning: VW-4's data collection was crucial for forecasting hurricanes and issuing timely warnings, saving countless lives and property throughout the Atlantic hurricane seasons.
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Dangerous Flights: VW-4 crews routinely flew directly into the eyes of powerful hurricanes, facing extreme turbulence, strong winds, and heavy rain to gather vital meteorological data.
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Global Deployments: While primarily focused on the Atlantic, VW-4 also deployed aircraft to the Pacific and other regions as needed for weather reconnaissance.
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Transition to Jet Age: The squadron began transitioning to the Lockheed WP-3A Orion, a more modern turboprop, in the early 1970s.
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Deactivation: The squadron was officially disestablished in 1975 as part of a reorganization of military weather reconnaissance assets.
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Legacy: The legacy of VW-4 lives on in the continued weather reconnaissance missions of the Air Force Reserve’s 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, known as the current "Hurricane Hunters."