About this Unit
VS-891 was a U.S. Navy anti-submarine squadron established during the Korean War, flying the TBM Avenger in 1951. The squadron was redesignated as VA-196, an attack squadron, on February 1, 1956, and began flying the AD Skyraider. VA-196, nicknamed the “Main Battery,” served with distinction in major conflicts, including the Vietnam War, where it flew the A-6 Intruder in numerous combat missions. The squadron remained active until its disestablishment in 1997, earning a reputation for operational excellence throughout its service.
Historical Facts
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Dual Designation: The squadron was originally established as VF-153 in August 1948, changed to VA-196 in February 1950, and later redesignated as VS-891 when activated for the Korean War, before returning to VA-196 (“Attack Squadron 196”).
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Korean War Activation: As VS-891, the squadron was a Naval Reserve anti-submarine unit called to active duty for the Korean War, flying the Grumman TBM Avenger and later the AF Guardian.
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Nickname “Main Battery”: VA-196 earned the nickname “Main Battery” during its long service as an attack squadron, reflecting its role as a principal strike force on the carriers it served.
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Vietnam War Service: VA-196 flew the A-1 Skyraider and A-6 Intruder in combat over Vietnam, participating in major operations including Rolling Thunder and Linebacker I & II.
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Legendary Skyraider Pilots: During the Vietnam War, pilots from VA-196 (then flying A-1 Skyraiders) were involved in the famous rescue of downed USAF pilot “Pardo’s Push,” where one Skyraider pushed a crippled F-4 Phantom to safety.
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Longest Serving A-6 Squadron: VA-196 was the last operational A-6 Intruder squadron in the US Navy, operating the aircraft until its disestablishment in 1997.
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Operation Desert Storm: VA-196 participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, flying combat sorties from the USS Ranger (CV-61).
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Decorations and Awards: The squadron received numerous awards, including the Navy Unit Commendation and multiple Meritorious Unit Commendations.
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Home Bases: Throughout its history, VA-196 was based at various Naval Air Stations, including NAS Alameda, NAS Whidbey Island, and NAS Miramar.
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Final Disestablishment: After nearly 50 years of service under various designations, VA-196 was disestablished on March 28, 1997, marking the end of an era for attack aviation in the US Navy.
