About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 56 (VP-56), known as the "Dragons," was a United States Navy maritime patrol squadron established in 1946. Originally flying PBM Mariners and later transitioning to P-2 Neptunes and P-3 Orions, VP-56 conducted anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance, and reconnaissance missions throughout the Cold War. The squadron was based primarily at NAS Jacksonville, Florida, and deployed to key locations in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Caribbean. VP-56 was disestablished on June 28, 1991, after decades of service contributing to U.S. naval operations worldwide.
Historical Facts
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Establishment: Patrol Squadron 56 (VP-56) was originally established as Patrol Squadron 900 (VP-900) on 1 July 1946 and was redesignated several times before becoming VP-56 in 1950.
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Nickname "Dragons": The squadron adopted the nickname "Dragons," and their distinctive dragon insignia became a symbol of pride and recognition.
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Cold War Service: VP-56 was heavily involved in anti-submarine warfare (ASW) during the Cold War, conducting surveillance missions against Soviet submarines in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: The squadron played a key reconnaissance role during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, helping to monitor Soviet naval activity in the Caribbean.
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Aircraft Transition: Over its history, VP-56 operated several aircraft types, including the PBY Catalina, PBM Mariner, P2V Neptune, P-3 Orion, and finally the advanced P-3C Update III.
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Home Station: The squadron was based for many years at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, and later at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia.
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Operation Desert Storm: VP-56 deployed to the Mediterranean during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, supporting maritime patrol and surveillance operations.
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Humanitarian Missions: The squadron participated in humanitarian efforts, including search and rescue missions and disaster relief in the Caribbean and Atlantic regions.
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Disestablishment: VP-56 was disestablished on 28 June 1991 as part of post-Cold War military reductions, ending 45 years of distinguished service.
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Legacy: The legacy of VP-56 lives on through its alumni association and the contributions of its personnel to naval aviation history and maritime patrol tactics.
