About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 49 (VP-49), known as the "Woodpeckers," was a U.S. Navy maritime patrol squadron established in 1944. Initially equipped with PBM Mariner seaplanes, the squadron participated in anti-submarine warfare and convoy escort missions during World War II in the Atlantic. During the Cold War, VP-49 transitioned to land-based patrol aircraft, flying P-3 Orion planes and conducting surveillance and reconnaissance missions, often in support of NATO operations. The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, until its disestablishment in March 1994.
Historical Facts
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Long Legacy: Patrol Squadron 49 (VP-49) was first established in 1944 during World War II, serving actively through the Cold War until its disestablishment in 1994.
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Submarine Hunters: VP-49 specialized in anti-submarine warfare (ASW), using advanced maritime patrol aircraft to track and deter enemy submarines during the Cold War.
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Aircraft Evolution: Over its 50-year history, VP-49 operated several iconic aircraft, including the PBM Mariner, P-5 Marlin, P-3A/B/C Orion, and the P-3C Update III.
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First Atlantic Fleet Marlin Squadron: VP-49 was the first Atlantic Fleet squadron to receive the new P5M Marlin seaplanes in 1954, marking a significant modernization of maritime patrol capabilities.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, VP-49 played a crucial role in blockading and monitoring Soviet ships approaching Cuba.
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Global Deployments: The squadron was deployed to numerous global locations, including bases in Iceland, Spain, Bermuda, and the Azores, reflecting the wide reach of US maritime patrol operations.
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ASW Innovations: VP-49 was among the first squadrons to employ the Harpoon anti-ship missile on the P-3 Orion, enhancing its anti-surface warfare capabilities.
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Battle "E" Awards: The squadron received multiple Battle Efficiency ("E") awards, recognizing its consistent operational excellence and readiness.
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Operation Desert Storm: VP-49 participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, providing vital reconnaissance and surveillance in the Persian Gulf.
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Deactivation: After 50 years of distinguished service, VP-49 was disestablished on March 31, 1994, as part of post-Cold War drawdowns, closing a notable chapter in US Navy maritime patrol history.
