About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 45 (VP-45), known as the “Pelicans,” is a United States Navy maritime patrol squadron established on November 10, 1942. Originally flying the PBY Catalina during World War II, VP-45 conducted anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and maritime patrol missions in the Atlantic and Caribbean theaters. Over the decades, the squadron transitioned to more advanced aircraft, including the P-5 Marlin, P-3 Orion, and currently the P-8A Poseidon, significantly expanding its operational capabilities. VP-45 has participated in numerous conflicts and operations, including the Cold War, Operation Enduring Freedom, and ongoing global maritime security missions. The squadron is based at Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida.
Historical Facts
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Early Origins: Patrol Squadron 45 (VP-45) was originally established as VP-205 on November 1, 1942, during World War II, before being redesignated several times and finally becoming VP-45 in 1948.
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World War II Service: The squadron flew the PBM Mariner flying boats and conducted anti-submarine patrols, convoy escort, and search and rescue missions in the Atlantic and Caribbean during WWII.
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Berlin Airlift Support: VP-45 played a support role during the Berlin Airlift in 1948–1949, helping to maintain air routes and provide logistical support during this pivotal Cold War event.
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First to Operate the P-3C Orion: VP-45 was among the first Atlantic Fleet squadrons to receive the advanced P-3C Orion, a maritime patrol aircraft, in the early 1970s, significantly enhancing its anti-submarine capabilities.
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Nickname - "Pelicans": The squadron is affectionately known as the “Pelicans,” a nod to their long history of maritime patrol and their original flying boat aircraft.
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Global Deployments: VP-45 has deployed to locations all over the world, including Iceland, Spain, Italy, Japan, and the Middle East, supporting NATO, UN, and U.S. operations.
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Search for USS Scorpion: In May 1968, VP-45 participated in the search for the missing nuclear submarine USS Scorpion (SSN-589) in the Atlantic.
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Hurricane Katrina Response: In 2005, VP-45 provided essential support and reconnaissance for relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf Coast.
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Transition to the P-8A Poseidon: In 2013, VP-45 transitioned from the P-3C Orion to the state-of-the-art P-8A Poseidon, further improving its maritime patrol, surveillance, and anti-submarine warfare abilities.
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Distinguished Unit Awards: Over its long history, VP-45 has earned multiple Navy Unit Commendations, Meritorious Unit Commendations, and other awards for excellence in operational performance and safety.
