About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 44 (VP-44) was a United States Navy maritime patrol squadron established during World War II. Commissioned in June 1942, the unit initially flew the PBY Catalina on anti-submarine and reconnaissance missions in the Atlantic and later transitioned to the PBM Mariner and P5M Marlin. Throughout its service, VP-44 played a vital role in maritime patrol, surveillance, and search and rescue operations during the Cold War, particularly in the Atlantic and Mediterranean theaters. The squadron was eventually equipped with the P-3 Orion before being disestablished on June 1, 1991, as part of post-Cold War force reductions.
Historical Facts
• Long Service History: Patrol Squadron 44 (VP-44) was established in 1942 and served for nearly 50 years until it was disestablished in 1991, making it one of the longest-serving maritime patrol squadrons in the US Navy.
• World War II Origins: VP-44 was originally formed as VP-204 during World War II, flying anti-submarine patrols in the Caribbean and Atlantic, and later redesignated as VP-44 in 1948.
• Aircraft Evolution: The squadron operated a variety of aircraft over its history, including the PBM Mariner, P5M Marlin seaplanes, and later the land-based P-3 Orion, reflecting the technological advancements in maritime patrol aviation.
• Cuban Missile Crisis: VP-44 played a crucial role in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, conducting surveillance and reconnaissance missions to monitor Soviet activities in the Caribbean.
• P-3 Orion Pioneers: VP-44 was among the early squadrons to transition to the P-3 Orion in the 1960s, participating in the development of anti-submarine warfare tactics using this advanced aircraft.
• Cold War Operations: Throughout the Cold War, VP-44 conducted numerous patrols tracking Soviet submarines and ships, contributing significantly to US Navy intelligence and deterrence efforts.
• Home Ports: Over the years, VP-44 was based at several locations, including NAS Norfolk, NAS Norfolk, NAS Jacksonville, and finally NAS Brunswick, Maine, which became its home for decades.
• Humanitarian Missions: In addition to combat and surveillance, VP-44 participated in search and rescue operations and disaster relief, such as assisting after hurricanes and maritime accidents in the Atlantic.
• Nickname and Insignia: The squadron was known as the "Golden Pelicans," with an insignia featuring a pelican, symbolizing their long association with seaplane patrols and maritime operations.
• Disestablishment and Legacy: VP-44 was disestablished on June 1, 1991, as part of post-Cold War drawdowns, but its legacy continues through the achievements of its veterans and its impact on maritime patrol doctrine.
