About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 42 (VP-42) was a United States Navy maritime patrol squadron established during World War II. Commissioned in 1944, the squadron initially operated PBM Mariner seaplanes, conducting antisubmarine warfare, reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue missions in the Pacific Theater. After the war, VP-42 saw action during the Korean War and later transitioned to the P5M Marlin, continuing its patrol duties during the Cold War period. The squadron was ultimately disestablished in 1969, having played a critical role in maritime patrol operations for over two decades.
Historical Facts
•
Established During WWII: Patrol Squadron 42 (VP-42) was originally established as Patrol Squadron 22 (VP-22) on July 1, 1944, and later redesignated as VP-42. The squadron played a significant role in maritime patrol operations during and after WWII.
•
Multiple Redesignations: VP-42 underwent several redesignations: from VP-22 to VPB-22 (Patrol Bombing Squadron) and eventually to VP-42 on September 1, 1948.
•
Seaplane and Landplane Operations: The squadron operated both seaplanes (such as the PBY Catalina and PBM Mariner) and later land-based patrol aircraft, including the P-2V Neptune.
•
Korean War Service: During the Korean War, VP-42 flew maritime patrol and reconnaissance missions, providing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) support and search-and-rescue operations.
•
Cold War Deployments: In the Cold War era, VP-42 was deployed throughout the Pacific, including Japan, the Philippines, and Okinawa, monitoring Soviet submarine activity and supporting US naval operations.
•
Vietnam War Participation: The squadron conducted patrols and reconnaissance missions in support of the Vietnam War, providing intelligence and conducting surveillance of enemy shipping.
•
Award-Winning Unit: VP-42 received several commendations for exceptional performance, including the Navy Unit Commendation for its role in both the Korean and Vietnam conflicts.
•
Homeport at NAS North Island: The squadron was based at several locations during its history, but its last homeport was Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California.
•
Decommissioned in 1969: After a quarter-century of distinguished service, VP-42 was disestablished on September 1, 1969, as part of a post-Vietnam War drawdown.
•
Legacy and Heritage: The legacy of VP-42 lives on in the traditions of US Navy maritime patrol aviation, and its history is preserved by veterans' groups and naval historians.
