About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 40 (VP-40), known as the "Fighting Marlins," is a long-standing maritime patrol squadron of the United States Navy. Established in July 1940, the unit has operated various aircraft, including the PBY Catalina, P-2 Neptune, P-3 Orion, and currently the P-8A Poseidon. VP-40 has participated in major conflicts and operations, from World War II anti-submarine patrols in the Pacific to Cold War surveillance and modern maritime security missions. The squadron is renowned for its versatility, professionalism, and continued contribution to U.S. Navy maritime patrol and reconnaissance capabilities.
Historical Facts
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Long Service: Patrol Squadron 40 (VP-40), known as the “Fighting Marlins”, traces its lineage back to July 1, 1940, making it one of the oldest maritime patrol squadrons in the U.S. Navy.
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WWII Origins: The original VP-40 was established as VP-55 and later redesignated multiple times before settling as VP-40, playing key roles during World War II in anti-submarine warfare and reconnaissance.
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PBY Catalina Legacy: Early in its history, VP-40 flew the iconic PBY Catalina flying boats, conducting long-range patrols and search-and-rescue missions in the Pacific Theater during WWII.
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Korean War Service: The squadron was heavily involved in the Korean War, flying maritime patrols and surveillance missions to interdict enemy shipping and protect United Nations naval forces.
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Vietnam Operations: VP-40 took part in Operation Market Time, interdicting North Vietnamese supply lines by sea and providing maritime surveillance throughout the Vietnam War.
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Cold War Patrols: Throughout the Cold War, VP-40 conducted anti-submarine patrols, tracking Soviet submarines and ensuring the security of the Pacific region for NATO and U.S. interests.
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Aircraft Evolution: The squadron has operated several aircraft types, including the PBY Catalina, PBM Mariner, P5M Marlin, SP-5B Marlin, P-3 Orion, and most recently, the advanced P-8A Poseidon.
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Home Port: VP-40 is currently based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, a major hub for U.S. Navy maritime patrol and reconnaissance.
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Humanitarian Missions: The squadron has participated in numerous humanitarian and disaster relief operations, using its maritime patrol capability to assist in search and rescue and aid delivery.
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Final Active P-3 Squadron: In 2019, VP-40 made history as the last active U.S. Navy squadron to fly the P-3C Orion, marking the end of an era before transitioning completely to the P-8A Poseidon.
