About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 2 (VP-2) was a long-range maritime patrol unit of the United States Navy, first established in 1929. Over its history, VP-2 served in various forms and under different designations, participating in critical anti-submarine and reconnaissance missions during World War II and the Cold War. The squadron operated aircraft such as the PBY Catalina, PB4Y-2 Privateer, and later the P2V Neptune, conducting patrols throughout the Pacific theater, including the Aleutian Islands and Western Pacific. VP-2 was ultimately disestablished in 1969, after decades of distinguished service in maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare.
Historical Facts
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Origins and Formation: Patrol Squadron 2 (VP-2) was originally established as Patrol Squadron 102 (VP-102) on March 1, 1943, during World War II, and was later redesignated as VP-2 on October 1, 1948.
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World War II Service: The squadron saw extensive action in the Pacific Theater during WWII, flying long-range patrols, anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and bombing missions against Japanese targets.
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Aircraft Evolution: VP-2 operated a variety of aircraft over its history, including the PBY Catalina, PB4Y-2 Privateer, and later the P2V Neptune, reflecting the evolution of maritime patrol technology.
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Korean War Deployments: VP-2 was actively involved in the Korean War, conducting reconnaissance, mine-laying, and ASW operations from bases in Japan and Okinawa.
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Cold War Patrols: During the Cold War, VP-2 played a key role in tracking Soviet submarines and shipping in the Pacific, often flying long and hazardous missions.
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Operation Market Time: VP-2 participated in Operation Market Time during the Vietnam War, helping to interdict the flow of supplies by sea to enemy forces.
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Home Bases: The squadron was based at several locations during its existence, including NAS Whidbey Island, Washington, which became its primary home after 1948.
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Distinguished Unit Awards: VP-2 was awarded several commendations for its operational excellence, including the Navy Unit Commendation for its role in Vietnam.
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Celebrity Commanders: One of VP-2’s WWII skippers, Lt. Cmdr. William M. Thomas, later became a highly decorated Navy admiral.
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Disestablishment: After nearly 25 years of distinguished service, VP-2 was disestablished on September 30, 1969, as part of a post-Vietnam War drawdown.
