About this Unit
Patrol Squadron 19 (VP-19), nicknamed the "Big Red," was a U.S. Navy maritime patrol squadron established in 1946. Throughout the Cold War, VP-19 operated various patrol aircraft, including the P-2 Neptune and P-3 Orion, conducting anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance, and surveillance missions in the Pacific and around the world. The squadron played significant roles in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, providing vital maritime patrol and intelligence support. VP-19 was decommissioned in 1991 after decades of distinguished service.
Historical Facts
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Origins in WWII: Patrol Squadron 19 (VP-19) was originally established as Patrol Squadron 201 (VP-201) on 1 October 1942 and underwent several redesignations before becoming VP-19.
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Cold War Sentinel: VP-19 played a vital role during the Cold War, conducting anti-submarine warfare (ASW) patrols, particularly monitoring Soviet submarines in the Pacific.
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Aircraft Evolution: Over its operational years, VP-19 flew several aircraft types, including the PBM Mariner, P2V Neptune, and the P-3 Orion, reflecting advancements in maritime patrol technology.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: Elements of the squadron participated in the naval quarantine of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, helping enforce the blockade.
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Vietnam War Operations: VP-19 deployed to Southeast Asia, flying surveillance and reconnaissance missions in support of U.S. operations during the Vietnam War.
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Notable Nickname: The squadron was known as the "Big Red," a nickname derived from their aircraft tail colors and insignia.
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Homeport Shifts: VP-19 was homeported at several locations during its service life, including NAS Alameda, NAS Moffett Field, and NAS Barbers Point.
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Humanitarian Missions: In addition to combat roles, VP-19 participated in search and rescue and humanitarian missions, notably assisting after typhoons and other natural disasters in the Pacific.
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Deactivation: VP-19 was disestablished on 31 August 1991 as part of post-Cold War drawdowns, ending nearly five decades of operational service.
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Legacy Revived: In 2013, the VP-19 designation was revived when the U.S. Navy established a new squadron, continuing the proud legacy of maritime patrol excellence.
