About this Unit
VFP-61, known as "Eyes of the Fleet," was a United States Navy photographic reconnaissance squadron established in 1949 as Composite Squadron SIXTY-ONE (VC-61) before being redesignated as VFP-61 in 1956. The squadron operated primarily from aircraft carriers, providing critical photographic intelligence during the Korean War and throughout the Cold War era. VFP-61 flew various aircraft, most notably the RF-8 Crusader, which excelled in high-speed, low-level reconnaissance missions. The unit was disestablished in January 1971, marking the end of its distinguished service in naval reconnaissance operations.
Historical Facts
• Origins and Designation: VFP-61, or Light Photographic Squadron 61, was originally established as VJ-61 on January 25, 1949, before being redesignated as VFP-61 in 1956.
• Primary Mission: The squadron specialized in aerial photographic reconnaissance, providing essential intelligence for fleet operations during the Cold War era.
• Korean War Service: VFP-61 played a significant role during the Korean War, flying photo reconnaissance missions to support United Nations forces.
• Notable Aircraft: The squadron operated various aircraft, most notably the Grumman F9F-6P/8P "Photo Cougar" and later the McDonnell F8U-1P (RF-8A) Crusader, both modified for reconnaissance missions.
• Cuban Missile Crisis: Elements of VFP-61 were deployed during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, conducting critical surveillance flights over Cuba to monitor Soviet missile installations.
• Vietnam War Involvement: VFP-61 detachments provided reconnaissance support to carrier air wings operating off Vietnam, gathering valuable intelligence through high-risk, low-level flights.
• "Photo Crusader" Nickname: The RF-8A Crusader used by VFP-61 was affectionately known as the "Photo Crusader" within the squadron and the broader Navy community.
• Distinguished Unit: VFP-61 earned several commendations and awards for its vital contributions, including the Navy Unit Commendation for its role during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
• Disestablishment: The squadron was disestablished on January 1, 1971, as advances in technology and reconnaissance satellites reduced the need for dedicated carrier-based photo squadrons.
• Legacy: VFP-61's legacy lives on through its significant contributions to naval intelligence, and its former members maintain an active association to preserve its history and camaraderie.
