About this Unit
VF-53, also known as Fighter Squadron 53, was a United States Navy fighter squadron established during World War II. Commissioned in 1943 as VF-53 "Iron Angels," the squadron flew F6F Hellcats and later F4U Corsairs in the Pacific Theater, participating in key battles such as the Marianas Turkey Shoot and strikes against Japanese-held islands. Reactivated during the Korean War, VF-53 transitioned to jet aircraft, flying F9F Panthers and later F-8 Crusaders through the Vietnam War. The squadron was ultimately disestablished in 1971, having built a distinguished combat record across three major conflicts.
Historical Facts
• Origins as VF-653: VF-53 traces its heritage back to VF-653, a reserve fighter squadron called to active duty for the Korean War. It was later redesignated as VF-53.
• Multiple Designations: The squadron had several different designations over its lifetime, including VF-653, VF-151, and finally VF-53, not to be confused with unrelated earlier squadrons with the same number.
• Korean War Service: As VF-653, the squadron flew F4U Corsairs from USS Valley Forge (CV-45) during the Korean War, conducting ground attack and combat air patrol missions.
• Vietnam War Deployments: VF-53 participated in numerous combat cruises during the Vietnam War, flying F-8 Crusader fighters from USS Ticonderoga (CVA-14), USS Bon Homme Richard (CVA-31), and other carriers.
• “Iron Angels” Nickname: The squadron adopted the nickname “Iron Angels,” reflecting its reputation for toughness and resilience in combat operations.
• Transition to Jet Fighters: After the Korean War, VF-53 transitioned from propeller-driven F4U Corsairs to jet-powered F9F Panthers, F9F Cougars, FJ-4B Furys, and later the F-8 Crusader.
• Combat Achievements: During the Vietnam War, VF-53 pilots achieved notable air-to-air kills and provided critical air support for ground forces, earning multiple unit citations and awards.
• Carrier Deployments: The squadron deployed on several major aircraft carriers, including USS Hancock (CVA-19), playing key roles in air operations throughout the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
• Disestablishment: VF-53 was disestablished on 29 January 1971, following the end of its Vietnam War deployments and the retirement of the F-8 Crusader from frontline Navy service.
• Legacy and Insignia: The squadron’s “Iron Angel” insignia and storied combat record remain a point of pride among naval aviation historians and veterans who served in VF-53.
