VF 191 Hellcats

• Formation and Nickname: VF-191, known as the “Satan’s Kittens” and later the “Hellcats,” was a distinguished U.S. Navy fighter squadron established during World War II. • World War II Combat Debut: The squadron saw its first combat in 1943, flying the legendary Grumman F6F Hellcat fighter from the decks of aircraft carriers in the Pacific Theater. • Ace-Producing Unit: VF-191 produced several flying aces—pilots with five or more confirmed aerial victories—contributing significantly to the U.S. Navy’s air superiority in the Pacific. • Carrier Assignments: The squadron operated from multiple famed aircraft carriers, including USS Lexington (CV-16) and USS Hancock (CV-19) during WWII. • Impressive Kill Record: VF-191 pilots claimed over 150 enemy aircraft destroyed in aerial combat during World War II, making it one of the top-performing U.S. Navy squadrons. • Postwar Aircraft Evolution: After WWII, VF-191 transitioned through numerous aircraft, including the F9F Panther, F-8 Crusader, and later the F-4 Phantom II, reflecting the evolution of naval aviation. • Vietnam War Service: VF-191 participated in Vietnam War operations, flying combat missions off carriers such as USS Ticonderoga (CV-14) and USS Oriskany (CV-34). • Distinctive Insignia: The squadron’s insignia featured a fierce, stylized black cat with a devil’s pitchfork, embodying their “Hellcats” nickname and reputation. • Brief F-14 Tomcat Era: In 1986, VF-191 was reactivated and became one of the shortest-lived F-14 Tomcat squadrons, being disestablished in 1988 before completing a deployment. • Legacy and Honors: VF-191’s history is remembered for its valor, adaptability, and impressive combat record, earning numerous unit citations and leaving a lasting legacy in naval aviation history.