About this Unit
VC-5, originally established as Composite Squadron FIVE (VC-5) by the U.S. Navy in 1948, was a pioneering unit in carrier-based airborne early warning (AEW) and electronic warfare. The squadron initially operated TBM Avenger aircraft and later transitioned to the AD Skyraider and other specialized platforms, conducting vital night attack and electronic countermeasure missions. Throughout the 1950s and into the early 1960s, VC-5 played a key role in testing and developing electronic warfare tactics for carrier operations. The squadron was eventually redesignated as VAQ-135 in 1968, continuing its legacy under a new name as part of the evolving electronic attack community.
Historical Facts
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Establishment: VC-5, also known as Composite Squadron Five, was established on 3 December 1942 by the United States Navy during World War II.
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Mission Role: The unit was originally tasked with providing anti-submarine warfare (ASW) support, utilizing a mix of aircraft types for both patrol and combat.
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Aircraft Types: VC-5 operated a variety of aircraft, including the Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bomber and the FM-2 Wildcat fighter, enabling flexible mission profiles.
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Escort Carrier Operations: The squadron was primarily assigned to escort carriers (CVE), providing air cover and ASW capabilities for convoys and amphibious operations.
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Combat Achievements: VC-5 participated in numerous Atlantic and Pacific operations, notably assisting in the sinking of several enemy submarines and providing critical air support during invasions.
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Battle of the Atlantic: The squadron played a vital role in protecting Allied shipping from German U-boat attacks, contributing to the eventual defeat of the U-boat threat.
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Innovative Tactics: VC-5 was among the units that pioneered the use of aircraft-carried radar for submarine detection and night operations.
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Postwar Disestablishment: After the end of World War II, VC-5 was disestablished on 28 June 1945, as part of the postwar drawdown of military forces.
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Legacy: The legacy of VC-5's operational innovations and combat record contributed to the development of modern carrier-based ASW doctrine.
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Distinct from Later VC-5: The original VC-5 of World War II is distinct from the later Navy unit VC-5 (later redesignated VAH-5 and VAW-5), which operated during the Cold War with different missions and aircraft.
