VC 33

• Establishment: Composite Squadron 33 (VC-33), also known as "Night Hawks," was established on 1 October 1943 during World War II. • Primary Mission: The squadron was initially formed for night fighting and radar-equipped aircraft operations, providing night fighter cover for fleet units and convoys. • First Aircraft: VC-33 was equipped with the Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger, modified for radar and night operations, as well as the F6F Hellcat Night Fighter (F6F-3/5N). • Carrier Deployments: VC-33 deployed detachments aboard various escort carriers (CVEs) in the Atlantic and Pacific, supporting both anti-submarine warfare and night combat missions. • Post-War Role: After WWII, VC-33 transitioned to electronic countermeasure (ECM) and airborne early warning (AEW) duties, pioneering these roles in the US Navy. • Korean War Service: VC-33 played a significant role in the Korean War, providing ECM and night attack capabilities from carriers such as USS Princeton (CV-37). • Aircraft Evolution: Over the years, the squadron operated a variety of aircraft including the TBM-3W, AD Skyraider (EA-1F), and later the Douglas F3D Skyknight and Grumman S2F Tracker. • Redesignation: In 1956, VC-33 was redesignated as VAW-33, reflecting its specialized role in airborne early warning and electronic warfare. • Motto and Insignia: The squadron's nickname "Nighthawks" was reflected in its insignia, which featured a stylized owl and radar motif, symbolizing its night and electronic warfare capabilities. • Legacy: Elements of VC-33’s pioneering electronic warfare and AEW missions contributed to the development of modern naval aviation squadrons, influencing the tactics and technology used by current U.S. Navy fleet squadrons.