About this Unit
Fighter Squadron Composite 33 (VC-33), also known as the "Nighthawks," was a United States Navy composite squadron established during World War II. Formed in 1943, VC-33 initially operated aboard escort carriers in the Atlantic, conducting anti-submarine warfare and convoy protection against German U-boats. After the war, the squadron transitioned to night fighter and airborne early warning missions, flying aircraft such as the Grumman TBM Avenger and later the Douglas AD Skyraider. VC-33 played a key role in developing naval night operations before being redesignated as VAW-33 in 1956.
Historical Facts
• Establishment: Composite Squadron 33 (VC-33), also known as "Night Hawks," was established on 1 October 1943 during World War II.
• Primary Mission: The squadron was initially formed for night fighting and radar-equipped aircraft operations, providing night fighter cover for fleet units and convoys.
• First Aircraft: VC-33 was equipped with the Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger, modified for radar and night operations, as well as the F6F Hellcat Night Fighter (F6F-3/5N).
• Carrier Deployments: VC-33 deployed detachments aboard various escort carriers (CVEs) in the Atlantic and Pacific, supporting both anti-submarine warfare and night combat missions.
• Post-War Role: After WWII, VC-33 transitioned to electronic countermeasure (ECM) and airborne early warning (AEW) duties, pioneering these roles in the US Navy.
• Korean War Service: VC-33 played a significant role in the Korean War, providing ECM and night attack capabilities from carriers such as USS Princeton (CV-37).
• Aircraft Evolution: Over the years, the squadron operated a variety of aircraft including the TBM-3W, AD Skyraider (EA-1F), and later the Douglas F3D Skyknight and Grumman S2F Tracker.
• Redesignation: In 1956, VC-33 was redesignated as VAW-33, reflecting its specialized role in airborne early warning and electronic warfare.
• Motto and Insignia: The squadron's nickname "Nighthawks" was reflected in its insignia, which featured a stylized owl and radar motif, symbolizing its night and electronic warfare capabilities.
• Legacy: Elements of VC-33’s pioneering electronic warfare and AEW missions contributed to the development of modern naval aviation squadrons, influencing the tactics and technology used by current U.S. Navy fleet squadrons.
