VC-10

• Origins as a Composite Squadron: VC-10 (Composite Squadron Ten) was established during World War II on 1 February 1943 at NAS Atlantic City, New Jersey, to provide versatile air support with multiple aircraft types. • Roles and Missions: The squadron was tasked with anti-submarine warfare, convoy escort, and surface attack missions, primarily in the Atlantic theater. • Aircraft Operated: VC-10 flew a variety of aircraft, including the Grumman TBF Avenger and FM-2 Wildcat, enabling the unit to conduct both offensive and defensive operations from escort carriers. • “Hunter-Killer” Groups: VC-10 played a crucial role in “hunter-killer” groups formed to destroy German U-boats threatening Allied shipping lanes. • Escort Carrier Deployments: The squadron was deployed aboard several escort carriers, including USS Card (CVE-11), USS Croatan (CVE-25), and USS Guadalcanal (CVE-60). • Capture of U-505: VC-10’s aircraft participated in the famous capture of the German submarine U-505 on 4 June 1944, marking the first time a U.S. Navy force had captured an enemy warship at sea since the War of 1812. • Combat Achievements: VC-10 helped sink several enemy submarines, including U-68 and U-515, significantly contributing to the Battle of the Atlantic. • Distinguished Unit Citation: The squadron received the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism and outstanding performance during anti-submarine operations. • Notable Personnel: Among the unit’s notable members was Lieutenant (junior grade) Albert L. David, who earned the Medal of Honor for his actions during the boarding and capture of U-505. • Deactivation: VC-10 was decommissioned on 7 June 1945, following the end of hostilities in Europe, having played a critical role in Allied naval operations during its brief but storied existence.