VA-43

• Establishment and Designation: VA-43 was originally established as Fighter Squadron 74 (VF-74) on 1 May 1945 and was redesignated Attack Squadron 43 (VA-43) on 1 July 1959. • Home Base: The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, for much of its existence, becoming a renowned fixture at the base. • Nickname: VA-43 was known as the “Challengers,” a name that reflected their training and readiness mission. • Primary Mission: After its redesignation as VA-43, the squadron was tasked with Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS) duties, responsible for training pilots and maintenance personnel on the A-4 Skyhawk. • Aircraft Flown: Over its service, VA-43 operated several aircraft types, most notably the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, a primary light attack jet for the US Navy. • Blue Angels Connection: Many Blue Angels demonstration team pilots received their initial A-4 Skyhawk training at VA-43. • Training Innovations: VA-43 pioneered advanced jet tactics and weapons employment training for student aviators, which became standards for the Navy. • Operational Support: The squadron provided adversary training, acting as “aggressor” units during fleet exercises to simulate enemy tactics. • Disestablishment: VA-43 was disestablished on 1 July 1971 as the Navy reorganized its training commands and phased out older aircraft. • Legacy: The squadron’s lineage and traditions were carried forward by successor units, and its alumni went on to serve in key combat and leadership roles throughout the Navy.