About this Unit
Attack Squadron 42 (VA-42), known as the "Green Pawns," was established on 1 September 1950. Originally based at NAS Oceana, the squadron served as a fleet replacement training unit, preparing aviators and maintenance crews for carrier-based attack operations. VA-42 played a key role in introducing and training personnel on the A-6 Intruder, a pioneering all-weather attack aircraft, beginning in the early 1960s. The squadron was disestablished on 30 September 1994 after over four decades of distinguished service to the U.S. Navy.
Historical Facts
• Establishment: Attack Squadron 42 (VA-42), known as the "Green Pawns," was established on 1 September 1950, during the Korean War buildup.
• Primary Role: VA-42 served as a fleet replacement squadron, responsible for training pilots and maintenance personnel for carrier-based attack aircraft.
• First Aircraft: The squadron was initially equipped with the Douglas AD Skyraider, a powerful piston-engine attack aircraft renowned for its toughness and firepower.
• Transition to Jets: VA-42 transitioned to the A-6 Intruder in 1963, playing a key role in introducing and training Navy crews on this advanced, all-weather attack jet.
• Symbolic Insignia: The "Green Pawn" insignia was adopted in reference to the squadron’s role in “training” new personnel—pawns are often the first pieces moved in chess, symbolizing the start of a journey.
• Vietnam War Impact: Though not deployed as a combat squadron, VA-42 trained hundreds of A-6 crews who later served with distinction in the Vietnam War.
• Record Holder: At its peak, VA-42 was one of the largest squadrons in the U.S. Navy, with over 1,300 personnel and more than 50 aircraft on its roster in the 1960s.
• Home Base: VA-42 was primarily based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, but also operated out of Naval Air Station Norfolk and Naval Air Station Cherry Point at different times.
• Lasting Legacy: VA-42 was the first U.S. Navy squadron to receive the A-6E model, training generations of crews until its disestablishment in 1994.
• Disestablishment: After 44 years of service, VA-42 was officially disestablished on 30 September 1994, marking the end of an era in naval aviation training.
