VA-196

• Establishment: Attack Squadron 196 (VA-196) was originally established as Torpedo Squadron NINETY-ONE (VT-91) on 15 January 1944, before being redesignated several times, finally becoming VA-196 on 15 February 1951. • Nickname: The squadron was famously known as the "Main Battery," a name symbolizing its striking power within the U.S. Navy air wing. • Vietnam War Service: VA-196 played a significant combat role during the Vietnam War, flying the A-6 Intruder on numerous attack and bombing missions over North Vietnam. • Longest-serving A-6 Squadron: VA-196 was the last Navy squadron to operate the iconic A-6 Intruder, retiring the aircraft in February 1997 after 32 years of continuous service. • First Combat Loss of an A-6: VA-196 suffered the first combat loss of an A-6 Intruder during a Vietnam mission on 19 July 1965, marking a somber milestone in the aircraft's operational history. • Operation Frequent Wind: In April 1975, VA-196 participated in Operation Frequent Wind, the evacuation of American personnel from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War. • Desert Storm Contribution: The squadron flew combat missions during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, striking key targets in Iraq and providing essential support to coalition forces. • Carrier Deployments: VA-196 was assigned to numerous aircraft carriers over its history, including the USS Enterprise (CVN-65), USS Ranger (CV-61), and USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), showcasing its adaptability. • Hollywood Fame: VA-196’s A-6 Intruders were featured in the 1991 film "Flight of the Intruder," lending authenticity and visibility to both the squadron and the aircraft. • Disestablishment: After over five decades of distinguished service, VA-196 was officially disestablished on 28 February 1997, closing a storied chapter in Naval aviation history.