About this Unit
Attack Squadron 196 (VA-196), known as the "Main Battery," was a United States Navy attack squadron established in 1948. The squadron initially flew the AD Skyraider and later transitioned to the A-6 Intruder, specializing in all-weather attack missions. VA-196 served with distinction during the Korean War, Vietnam War, and participated in various Cold War operations, providing critical close air support and strike capabilities. The squadron was decommissioned in 1997 after nearly five decades of service.
Historical Facts
• Establishment: Attack Squadron 196 (VA-196) was originally established as Torpedo Squadron NINETY-ONE (VT-91) on 15 January 1944, before being redesignated several times, finally becoming VA-196 on 15 February 1951.
• Nickname: The squadron was famously known as the "Main Battery," a name symbolizing its striking power within the U.S. Navy air wing.
• Vietnam War Service: VA-196 played a significant combat role during the Vietnam War, flying the A-6 Intruder on numerous attack and bombing missions over North Vietnam.
• Longest-serving A-6 Squadron: VA-196 was the last Navy squadron to operate the iconic A-6 Intruder, retiring the aircraft in February 1997 after 32 years of continuous service.
• First Combat Loss of an A-6: VA-196 suffered the first combat loss of an A-6 Intruder during a Vietnam mission on 19 July 1965, marking a somber milestone in the aircraft's operational history.
• Operation Frequent Wind: In April 1975, VA-196 participated in Operation Frequent Wind, the evacuation of American personnel from Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War.
• Desert Storm Contribution: The squadron flew combat missions during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, striking key targets in Iraq and providing essential support to coalition forces.
• Carrier Deployments: VA-196 was assigned to numerous aircraft carriers over its history, including the USS Enterprise (CVN-65), USS Ranger (CV-61), and USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), showcasing its adaptability.
• Hollywood Fame: VA-196’s A-6 Intruders were featured in the 1991 film "Flight of the Intruder," lending authenticity and visibility to both the squadron and the aircraft.
• Disestablishment: After over five decades of distinguished service, VA-196 was officially disestablished on 28 February 1997, closing a storied chapter in Naval aviation history.
