About this Unit
Attack Squadron 144 (VA-144), known as the "Roadrunners," was a United States Navy attack squadron established on January 26, 1956. Initially flying the F9F Cougar, the squadron later transitioned to the A-4 Skyhawk, becoming a key component of carrier air wings in the Pacific Fleet. VA-144 participated in multiple Western Pacific deployments, including combat operations during the early years of the Vietnam War. The squadron was disestablished on January 1, 1971, after 15 years of active service.
Historical Facts
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Establishment: Attack Squadron 144 (VA-144), nicknamed the "Roadrunners," was established on June 26, 1950.
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Korean War Service: VA-144 was quickly deployed to the Korean War, providing close air support and interdiction missions flying the F4U Corsair.
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Aircraft Evolution: The squadron transitioned through various aircraft, including the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, F9F Cougar, FJ Fury, A4D Skyhawk, and ultimately the A-4E Skyhawk.
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Vietnam War Deployments: VA-144 made several combat cruises to Vietnam and flew thousands of attack sorties from aircraft carriers such as USS Constellation and USS Bon Homme Richard.
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Nickname Origin: The squadron was nicknamed "Roadrunners" after the fast-running bird, symbolizing their speed and agility in attack missions.
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Notable Operations: VA-144 participated in major operations like Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker during the Vietnam War.
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Distinguished Service: The squadron earned several awards, including multiple Navy Unit Commendations for its combat performance and effectiveness.
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Home Bases: VA-144 was homeported at various Naval Air Stations, including NAS San Diego, NAS Miramar, and NAS Lemoore during its service life.
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Disestablishment: The squadron was disestablished on January 1, 1971, after more than 20 years of distinguished service.
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Legacy: VA-144 is remembered for its professionalism, adaptability, and contributions to both the Korean and Vietnam Wars, leaving a lasting legacy in naval aviation history.
