VA-12

• Origins in World War II: VA-12 traces its lineage to its establishment as Bombing Squadron VB-104 on 3 June 1943, flying the PB4Y-1 Liberator in patrol and bombing missions during World War II. • Redesignations: The squadron underwent several redesignations, including VA-12E, VA-12A, and finally Attack Squadron 12 (VA-12) in 1948, reflecting changes in mission and aircraft. • “Flying Ubangis” Nickname: VA-12 was known as the “Flying Ubangis.” The name was inspired by an African tribe and referenced the squadron's mascot, a stylized face with a large lip plate. • Korean War Service: Though not deployed to Korea, VA-12 provided critical training and readiness support during the conflict, helping to maintain carrier air wing strength. • First Jets: In 1955, VA-12 transitioned from propeller-driven Skyraiders to the F7U Cutlass, marking its entry into the jet age. It later operated the A-4 Skyhawk and A-7 Corsair II. • Cuban Missile Crisis: VA-12 participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, embarking on USS Shangri-La to help enforce the naval blockade of Cuba. • Vietnam War Deployments: The squadron deployed multiple times to Southeast Asia, flying combat missions from aircraft carriers in support of operations during the Vietnam War. • Operation Urgent Fury: VA-12 participated in the 1983 U.S. invasion of Grenada, flying close air support missions from USS Independence (CV-62). • Home Base: VA-12 was based at Naval Air Station Cecil Field in Florida for most of its existence, contributing to the station’s long history as a naval aviation hub. • Disestablishment: After more than four decades of service, VA-12 was disestablished on 1 October 1986, marking the end of an era for one of the Navy’s most storied attack squadrons.