About this Unit
USS **Shangri-La (CV-38/CVA-38)** was an Essex-class aircraft carrier commissioned by the United States Navy in September 1944. She participated in the final stages of World War II, launching air strikes against the Japanese home islands and supporting operations such as the Okinawa campaign. After the war, Shangri-La was decommissioned but later modernized and recommissioned in 1951, serving in both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets during the Cold War. The carrier was finally decommissioned in 1971, having earned two battle stars for her World War II service.
Historical Facts
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Unique Name Origin: USS Shangri-La was named after the mythical place "Shangri-La" from the novel Lost Horizon by James Hilton. President Franklin D. Roosevelt referenced "Shangri-La" as the secret base for the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo, inspiring the ship’s name.
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Essex-class Carrier: Shangri-La was an Essex-class aircraft carrier, one of the largest and most successful classes of aircraft carriers built during World War II.
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Commissioning: Shangri-La was commissioned on 15 September 1944, late in World War II, and joined the Pacific Fleet in early 1945.
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Combat Debut: The carrier’s first combat action was in May 1945, launching air strikes against Okinawa and the Japanese home islands.
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Kamikaze Attack: On 4 May 1945, Shangri-La was hit by a kamikaze aircraft, causing damage and casualties, but she remained operational after quick repairs.
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Post-war Service: After World War II, the ship was decommissioned in 1947 but was later modernized and recommissioned in 1951, serving throughout the Cold War.
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Angled Flight Deck: Shangri-La was one of the first aircraft carriers to receive an angled flight deck during her modernization from 1952 to 1955, allowing for more efficient jet operations.
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Space Program Support: The carrier played a role in the U.S. space program, serving as a recovery ship for astronaut Scott Carpenter’s Mercury-Atlas 7 mission in 1962.
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Vietnam War: Shangri-La conducted multiple deployments to the Western Pacific in support of operations during the Vietnam War, providing air support and patrols.
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Decommissioning and Fate: The ship was decommissioned for the final time on 30 July 1971 and eventually sold for scrap in 1988, ending her long and distinguished service.