About this Unit
USS Shadwell (LSD-15) was an Ashland-class dock landing ship commissioned by the United States Navy in 1944. She played a vital role in World War II, participating in the assault and occupation of Okinawa, where she supported amphibious operations by carrying and launching landing craft and vehicles. After the war, Shadwell took part in occupation duties in the Far East before being decommissioned in 1947, but was later recommissioned for service during the Korean War and Cold War era. In her later years, the ship was converted into a test platform for fire and damage control research, serving the Navy in experimental roles until her final decommissioning.
Historical Facts
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World War II Service: USS Shadwell (LSD-15) was commissioned on 24 January 1945 and served during the final months of World War II, participating in the Pacific Theater.
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Namesake: The ship was named after Shadwell, the Virginia estate of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.
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Class: Shadwell was a Casa Grande-class dock landing ship, designed to support amphibious operations by carrying landing craft and vehicles.
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Okinawa Landings: She supported the Okinawa campaign in 1945, providing essential landing craft and logistical support for one of the largest amphibious assaults in history.
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Survived Kamikaze Attack: On 29 May 1945, Shadwell was attacked by a Japanese kamikaze aircraft near Okinawa, causing damage but not sinking the ship.
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Post-War Decommissioning and Recommissioning: She was decommissioned in 1947 but was recommissioned in 1950 due to the outbreak of the Korean War, serving in the Atlantic and Caribbean.
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Role in Cold War Exercises: Shadwell participated in numerous training exercises and amphibious operations during the early Cold War, helping to develop modern amphibious assault techniques.
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Conversion to Fire Test Ship: After being decommissioned a final time in 1970, she was transferred to the U.S. Navy's Fire Research Detachment and used as a full-scale test platform for shipboard firefighting techniques.
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Unique Firefighting Research Platform: As the Navy's primary fire research ship, Shadwell played a key role in improving fire safety and damage control procedures for generations of sailors.
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Final Fate: After decades of service to both the fleet and as a fire research platform, USS Shadwell was finally sunk as a target in 2017 during a live-fire exercise.