About this Unit
USS Northampton (CA-26) was a Northampton-class heavy cruiser commissioned into the United States Navy in 1930. Serving in the Pacific Theater during World War II, she participated in early war actions, including the Doolittle Raid and the Battle of Midway, where she provided crucial escort and anti-aircraft support for American carriers. Northampton later took part in the Guadalcanal campaign, supporting operations and engaging enemy forces. On the night of November 30, 1942, during the Battle of Tassafaronga, she was torpedoed by Japanese destroyers and ultimately sank, with most of her crew rescued.
Historical Facts
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Flagship of the Scouting Force: USS Northampton (CA-26), a Northampton-class heavy cruiser, served as the flagship of the U.S. Navy's Scouting Force before World War II, showcasing her importance in pre-war naval strategy.
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Pearl Harbor Survivor: On December 7, 1941, Northampton was at sea with the Enterprise task force, narrowly escaping the attack on Pearl Harbor and thus avoiding potential destruction.
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Doolittle Raid Escort: In April 1942, Northampton escorted USS Hornet (CV-8) during the legendary Doolittle Raid, the first air raid on the Japanese home islands.
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Battle of the Coral Sea: Northampton participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea, providing anti-aircraft defense and screening for aircraft carriers in this pivotal early engagement.
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Battle of Midway: She was present during the Battle of Midway in June 1942, one of the most decisive naval battles in history, offering protection to the American carriers.
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Guadalcanal Campaign: Northampton played a key role in the Guadalcanal Campaign, providing naval gunfire support and engaging in night battles against Japanese forces.
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Battle of Tassafaronga: On November 30, 1942, during the Battle of Tassafaronga, Northampton was hit by two torpedoes, causing catastrophic damage and leading to her sinking.
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Heroic Rescue: Despite her sinking, the crew’s disciplined evacuation and quick rescue efforts saved 773 of the 868 men aboard, a testament to Navy training and bravery.
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Decorated Service: For her service during World War II, USS Northampton earned six battle stars, reflecting her significant contributions throughout the Pacific theater.
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Legacy Preserved: Artifacts and the legacy of USS Northampton are preserved in various naval museums and memorials, serving as a reminder of her valiant service and sacrifice during WWII.
