About this Unit
USS Niobrara (AO-72) was a Cimarron-class fleet oiler commissioned by the United States Navy in 1943. During World War II, she played a vital logistical role, refueling warships at sea in support of operations throughout the Pacific Theater, including the campaigns for the Marianas, Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. After the war, Niobrara participated in occupation duties in the Far East before being decommissioned in 1946. Recommissioned for the Korean War, she provided crucial support to United Nations naval forces before her final decommissioning in 1955.
Historical Facts
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Namesake: USS Niobrara (AO-72) was named after the Niobrara River in Nebraska, following the U.S. Navy tradition of naming oilers after rivers.
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Class and Type: She was a Suamico-class fleet oiler, built during World War II to support naval operations by refueling warships at sea.
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Laid Down and Launched: Niobrara was laid down on September 31, 1942 (redesignated from MC hull 354), and launched on January 3, 1943, by Sun Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company in Chester, Pennsylvania.
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Service Entry: Commissioned on February 14, 1943, she quickly became part of the vital logistics train supporting Allied operations in the Pacific.
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Pacific Campaigns: Niobrara participated in major Pacific campaigns, including supporting the invasions of Kwajalein, Saipan, Guam, Leyte, and Okinawa by supplying fuel to combat ships.
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Kamikaze Threats: During the Okinawa campaign, Niobrara and her crew faced frequent kamikaze attacks, highlighting the dangers faced by support vessels in combat zones.
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Record-Breaking Refueling: In one notable operation, Niobrara and her crew set a record by refueling 15 ships in a single day under combat conditions.
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Postwar Service: After World War II, Niobrara continued service, including supporting occupation forces in the Far East before being decommissioned in January 1946.
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Korean War Reactivation: The oiler was recommissioned in January 1951 to support United Nations forces during the Korean War, operating in the Pacific and off the Korean coast.
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Final Fate: USS Niobrara was decommissioned for the last time in November 1957 and struck from the Navy List in 1959, eventually being sold for scrap in 1964.