USS NEWPORT (LST-1179)

• Class Leader: USS Newport (LST-1179) was the lead ship of her class, the Newport-class tank landing ships, representing a major design departure from previous LSTs. • Commissioned in 1969: She was commissioned on June 7, 1969, and served for over two decades until decommissioned in 1992. • Innovative Bow Ramp: Newport-class LSTs, including USS Newport, featured a 112-foot aluminum bow ramp supported by two derrick arms, enabling rapid vehicle and cargo deployment. • High Speed: Unlike previous LSTs, USS Newport could reach speeds up to 20 knots, thanks to her improved hull design and powerful engines. • Vietnam War Service: USS Newport supported operations during the Vietnam War, transporting troops, vehicles, and supplies to the conflict zone. • Humanitarian Missions: The ship participated in humanitarian missions, including disaster relief and refugee evacuations, highlighting her versatility beyond combat roles. • Unique Stern Gate: In addition to her bow ramp, Newport could launch and recover amphibious vehicles via a stern gate, enhancing offloading flexibility. • International Exercises: She regularly participated in joint exercises and training missions with allied navies, fostering cooperation and interoperability. • Transferred to Mexico: After being decommissioned by the US Navy in 1992, USS Newport was transferred to the Mexican Navy, where she was renamed ARM Zapoteco (E-01). • Legacy: The Newport-class redefined amphibious warfare logistics, and USS Newport's innovations influenced subsequent naval ship designs and amphibious doctrine.