About this Unit
USS Mississinewa (AO-144) was a Neosho-class fleet oiler commissioned into the United States Navy in 1955. Primarily serving with the Atlantic Fleet, she played a crucial role in refueling and replenishing naval vessels at sea, enhancing fleet endurance during Cold War operations. The ship participated in numerous Mediterranean deployments and supported U.S. naval activities during crises such as the Lebanon intervention in 1958. After nearly three decades of service, USS Mississinewa was decommissioned in 1991 and subsequently struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
Historical Facts
• Commissioned in the Cold War Era: USS Mississinewa (AO-144) was commissioned on January 18, 1955, serving as a fleet oiler for the United States Navy during a critical period of the Cold War.
• Neosho-class Oiler: She belonged to the Neosho-class of oilers, designed to refuel other ships at sea, greatly extending the operational range of the U.S. fleet.
• Named After a River: The ship was the second U.S. Navy vessel named for the Mississinewa River in Indiana, honoring the river’s historical significance.
• Flagship of Service Squadron 2: USS Mississinewa served as the flagship for Service Squadron 2, coordinating logistics for the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.
• Support During Crises: She provided essential refueling support during international crises, including the Lebanon crisis in 1958 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.
• Rapid Replenishment Capabilities: Mississinewa could simultaneously refuel multiple ships at sea, a vital capability for carrier task forces and amphibious groups.
• Global Deployments: The ship operated throughout the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Mediterranean, participating in numerous NATO and U.S. exercises.
• Collision Incident: In 1960, USS Mississinewa was involved in a minor collision with USS Shangri-La (CV-38) during an underway replenishment, highlighting the dangers of complex at-sea operations.
• Women in the Crew: In the late 1970s, Mississinewa became one of the first Navy ships to include women in her crew, marking a significant milestone in naval integration.
• Decommissioning and Fate: She was decommissioned on November 15, 1991, after 36 years of service, and subsequently struck from the Naval Vessel Register and scrapped in 1995.