About this Unit
USS Hornet (CV-12) was an Essex-class aircraft carrier commissioned by the United States Navy in November 1943, named to honor the previous Hornet (CV-8) lost at the Battle of Santa Cruz. Throughout World War II, she played a pivotal role in the Pacific Theater, participating in major operations such as the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, and attacks on the Japanese home islands. Hornet's aircraft were crucial in sinking enemy ships and providing air support for amphibious landings. After the war, she supported Operation Magic Carpet, bringing American servicemen home, and later participated in the recovery of Apollo space missions before being decommissioned in 1970.
Historical Facts
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Second USS Hornet (CV-12): The ship was the eighth US Navy vessel named "Hornet." She was commissioned in 1943 after her predecessor, USS Hornet (CV-8), was sunk at the Battle of Santa Cruz.
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Fast Refit and Launch: Originally named Kearsarge, she was renamed Hornet in honor of CV-8, and completed in just 16 months to replace her fallen namesake during World War II.
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WWII Service: Hornet participated in the Marianas, Western Carolines, Leyte, and Okinawa campaigns, earning 7 battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation for her actions.
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Survived as "The Grey Ghost": The Japanese reported her sunk multiple times, but she always returned to battle, earning the nickname "The Grey Ghost" for her apparent invincibility.
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Aircraft Recovery: Hornet played a major role in recovering pilots who ditched or crashed at sea, saving hundreds of American airmen during WWII.
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Apollo Splashdowns: In a new era, Hornet served as the recovery ship for the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 missions, picking up the first astronauts to walk on the Moon.
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Support during Vietnam: Hornet was reactivated for anti-submarine warfare and served during the Vietnam War, continuing her long operational history.
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Longest Service Essex Carrier: Out of the 24 Essex-class carriers built, Hornet is one of only a few to survive today, with one of the longest active careers, serving from 1943 to 1970.
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Now a Museum Ship: Today, USS Hornet is preserved as a museum in Alameda, California, serving as a tribute to naval aviation and space exploration history.
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Haunted Reputation: With legends of ghostly sightings and paranormal activity, Hornet is often called one of the most haunted ships in America, attracting ghost hunters and curious visitors alike.