USS HANCOCK

• Namesake Heritage: USS Hancock has had multiple incarnations in U.S. Navy history, all named in honor of John Hancock, the prominent Patriot of the American Revolution and first signer of the Declaration of Independence. • USS Hancock (CV-19) - Essex-class Carrier: The most famous Hancock was CV-19, an Essex-class aircraft carrier commissioned in April 1944, which saw extensive service during World War II and afterwards. • World War II Service: Hancock earned a remarkable four battle stars for her World War II operations, participating in major Pacific campaigns like the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the invasion of Okinawa. • Kamikaze Attack: On April 7, 1945, Hancock was struck by a kamikaze aircraft, resulting in significant damage and the loss of 62 crew members, but she managed to remain operational and continue flight operations. • First Jet Carrier Operations: In the early 1950s, Hancock became one of the first carriers to be modified with an angled flight deck and steam catapults, making her capable of launching and recovering jet aircraft. • Vietnam War Role: Hancock was heavily involved in the Vietnam War, providing air support for ground troops and conducting air strikes. She was one of the few carriers to operate both propeller-driven and jet aircraft during the conflict. • Rescue Operations: Hancock played a crucial role in Operation Frequent Wind, the final evacuation of Americans and at-risk Vietnamese from Saigon in April 1975, helping to rescue thousands of people. • Hollywood Connection: During her service, Hancock was used as a filming location for the 1954 movie "The Caine Mutiny," starring Humphrey Bogart. • Decommissioning: After nearly three decades of service, Hancock was decommissioned in 1976 and sold for scrap in 1977, marking the end of her long and distinguished career. • Legacy: The legacy of USS Hancock lives on through several veterans’ associations, reunions, and memorials, ensuring her storied history and the bravery of her crew are not forgotten.