About this Unit
USS Francis Marion (APA-249) was a Haskell-class attack transport commissioned by the United States Navy in 1954. Named after the Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion, the ship was designed to carry troops and equipment for amphibious assaults. Throughout her service, she participated in numerous training exercises, Cold War operations, and deployments with the Atlantic Fleet, including support for NATO operations and crisis response missions. The Francis Marion was decommissioned in 1979 and later transferred to the Maritime Administration, concluding her distinguished naval career.
Historical Facts
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Namesake: USS Francis Marion (APA-249) was named after General Francis Marion, a Revolutionary War hero known as the "Swamp Fox" for his guerrilla tactics against the British in South Carolina.
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Construction: The ship was laid down on 13 February 1954 by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden, New Jersey, and was originally named Prairie Mariner before being acquired by the Navy.
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Commissioning: The vessel was commissioned into the U.S. Navy on 6 July 1954 and designated as an attack transport, with the hull number APA-249.
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Amphibious Operations: USS Francis Marion participated in numerous amphibious training exercises, including joint operations with other NATO navies in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: In 1962, the ship took part in the naval quarantine operations during the Cuban Missile Crisis, supporting U.S. military readiness in the Caribbean.
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Apollo Program: The ship served as a recovery vessel for the Apollo space program, standing by to retrieve astronauts and spacecraft if they splashed down in her assigned area.
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Vietnam War Service: USS Francis Marion deployed to Southeast Asia, supporting amphibious operations and troop transport missions during the Vietnam War.
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Rescue Operations: On several occasions, the ship provided humanitarian assistance and rescue operations, including the evacuation of civilians from unstable regions.
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Multinational Exercises: The vessel participated in major NATO exercises, such as "Exercise Steel Pike" off the coast of Spain in 1964, which was the largest peacetime amphibious operation ever conducted at the time.
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Decommissioning and Fate: USS Francis Marion was decommissioned in 1979 and later transferred to the Spanish Navy, where she served as Aragón (L-22) until being scrapped in 2000.
