About this Unit
USS **Calcaterra (DE-390)** was an Edsall-class destroyer escort commissioned by the United States Navy in 1943. During World War II, she served primarily in the Atlantic, performing convoy escort duties to protect Allied shipping from German U-boat threats. After the war, Calcaterra supported various peacetime operations and training exercises before being decommissioned in 1946. She was later recommissioned for service during the Cold War, including duty as a radar picket ship, before her final decommissioning in 1968.
Historical Facts
• Namesake: USS Calcaterra (DE-390) was named in honor of Ensign Kenneth D. Calcaterra, a U.S. Naval Reserve aviator who was killed in action during the Battle of Midway in 1942.
• Buckley-class Destroyer Escort: The ship was a Buckley-class destroyer escort, known for versatility in anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and convoy escort duties during World War II.
• World War II Service: Commissioned on 17 November 1943, USS Calcaterra played a crucial role in escorting trans-Atlantic convoys, protecting them from German U-boat attacks.
• Convoy Battles: During her escort missions, she successfully defended her convoys without any losses to enemy submarines, contributing to the Allies’ strategic logistics.
• Hunter-Killer Operations: USS Calcaterra participated in hunter-killer groups, actively hunting German submarines and providing valuable ASW support in the Atlantic.
• Conversion to Radar Picket Ship: In 1951, Calcaterra was converted into a radar picket ship (DER-390) to help extend the early warning radar coverage for the U.S. continental air defense during the Cold War.
• Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line: As a radar picket, she operated as part of the Atlantic Barrier, a sea-based extension of the DEW Line, scanning for potential Soviet bombers and missiles.
• Cuban Missile Crisis: The ship was active during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, providing critical radar surveillance and patrol duties during the tense standoff.
• Vietnam War: Later in her career, Calcaterra served as a radar picket and support vessel in the Pacific, including deployments off the coast of Vietnam during the war.
• Decommissioning and Fate: USS Calcaterra was finally decommissioned in 1973 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1974. She was sold for scrap in 1974, ending a distinguished career that spanned three decades and two major conflicts.