About this Unit
USS Boston has been the name of several notable ships in United States Navy history, with the first commissioned in 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. The most famous USS Boston, a protected cruiser (C-1), was launched in 1884 and played a significant role during the Spanish-American War, notably participating in the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898. Later, the name was carried by a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser (CA-69) commissioned in 1943, which saw extensive action in the Pacific Theater during World War II, including support for landings at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. This vessel was later converted to the world’s first guided missile cruiser (CAG-1) in the 1950s, serving through the early years of the Cold War before decommissioning in 1970.
Historical Facts
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Multiple Ships Named USS Boston: There have been seven ships in the United States Navy named USS Boston, honoring the city of Boston, Massachusetts.
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First USS Boston (1776): The original USS Boston was a 24-gun frigate, launched in 1776, and served during the American Revolutionary War.
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Capture of the British Ship HMS Martha: In 1777, the first USS Boston captured the British ship HMS Martha, boosting American morale during the Revolution.
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John Adams’ Diplomatic Mission: The first USS Boston carried John Adams, future U.S. President, to France in 1778 on a critical diplomatic mission.
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USS Boston (1884) – A “Protected Cruiser”: The fifth USS Boston was among the first steel-hulled ships of the "New Navy" and played a key role in modernizing the fleet.
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Battle of Manila Bay: The 1884 USS Boston fought under Commodore George Dewey during the Spanish-American War and helped defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in 1898.
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Early Aviation Experimentation: USS Boston (CA-69), a heavy cruiser, was one of the first ships to participate in experiments with shipboard aircraft in the 1920s.
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World War II Service: The USS Boston (CA-69), a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser, earned 10 battle stars for her service in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
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First Guided Missile Cruiser: USS Boston (CAG-1) was converted from a heavy cruiser to the world’s first guided missile cruiser in 1952, pioneering naval missile technology.
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Vietnam War Involvement: The missile cruiser USS Boston (CAG-1) provided naval gunfire support during the Vietnam War, supporting ground troops and coastal operations.