About this Unit
USS Atka (AGB-3) was a Wind-class icebreaker commissioned by the United States Navy in 1950. Originally built as USCGC Southwind (WAGB-280) for the United States Coast Guard during World War II, she was transferred to the Navy and renamed Atka. Throughout her service, Atka played a crucial role in Arctic and Antarctic operations, conducting supply missions, scientific support, and icebreaking duties. In 1966, she was returned to the Coast Guard, resuming her original name and continuing polar service before being decommissioned in 1974.
Historical Facts
• Origin as USCGC Northwind: USS Atka (AGB-3) was originally launched as USCGC Northwind (WAGB-282), a Wind-class icebreaker built for the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II.
• Navy Commissioning: In 1950, Northwind was transferred to the U.S. Navy and renamed USS Atka, becoming one of the few icebreakers in naval service during the Cold War.
• Arctic and Antarctic Missions: Atka played a vital role in resupplying remote bases in both the Arctic and Antarctic, often leading convoys through treacherous ice fields.
• Operation Deep Freeze: Atka participated in Operation Deep Freeze, supporting scientific research and logistical operations in Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958).
• Cold War Patrols: The ship conducted strategic patrols in the Arctic, monitoring Soviet activities and ensuring American presence in polar regions during the height of the Cold War.
• Scientific Contributions: Atka supported numerous scientific expeditions, assisting in oceanographic research, climate studies, and polar mapping efforts.
• Rescue Missions: The icebreaker was involved in several high-profile rescue operations, including freeing trapped ships and aiding distressed personnel in polar conditions.
• Versatility: Atka was equipped with aviation facilities, including a helicopter deck, enhancing its reconnaissance and search-and-rescue capabilities in remote and icy waters.
• Return to Coast Guard: In 1966, Atka was returned to the U.S. Coast Guard and reverted to her original name, Northwind, continuing her service until her decommissioning in 1989.
• Legacy: USS Atka/Northwind earned multiple commendations for her service, and her legacy is remembered as a pioneer in polar exploration and support for both military and scientific communities.