US NAVAL STATION MIDWAY ISLAND

• Strategic Location: Midway Atoll is located about halfway between North America and Asia, making it a crucial outpost for the U.S. military in the Pacific, especially during World War II. • Battle of Midway: In June 1942, Midway was the site of one of the most decisive naval battles of World War II, where U.S. forces turned the tide against the Japanese Navy. • Pre-War Development: The U.S. Navy began fortifying Midway Island in 1940, constructing airfields, seaplane bases, and submarine facilities to support Pacific operations. • Codebreaking Triumph: U.S. codebreakers deciphered Japanese plans prior to the Battle of Midway, enabling the successful ambush and destruction of four Japanese aircraft carriers. • Refueling Hub: During World War II, Midway served as a vital refueling and resupply base for aircraft and submarines crossing the Pacific. • Cold War Role: Throughout the Cold War, Midway remained a strategic outpost, supporting communications, early warning radar, and anti-submarine operations. • Wildlife Sanctuary: After the U.S. Navy ended its active operations in 1993, the island became part of the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, home to millions of seabirds and endangered species. • Historic Structures: Many World War II-era buildings and gun emplacements still stand on the island, serving as reminders of its wartime significance. • Japanese Attack: Midway was bombed by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941 (the same day as Pearl Harbor), marking the beginning of its direct involvement in the war. • Commemorative Site: Today, Midway is a National Historic Landmark, with annual commemorations marking the pivotal battle and honoring those who served there.