About this Unit
ULOD 64 (Armed Guard) was a United States Navy unit established during World War II, tasked with protecting merchant vessels from enemy threats, particularly German U-boats and aircraft. Composed of Navy Armed Guards, the unit provided gun crews for merchant ships, ensuring their safe passage across dangerous waters in the Atlantic and Pacific. ULOD 64’s sailors operated deck guns and anti-aircraft weapons, playing a crucial role in defending critical supply lines. Their service contributed significantly to the Allied war effort by reducing merchant ship losses and maintaining the flow of vital war materials.
Historical Facts
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ULOD 64 Designation: "ULOD" stands for "United States Navy Armed Guard Unit," with "64" indicating its serial designation among hundreds of similar detachments assigned to merchant vessels during World War II.
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Primary Mission: ULOD 64 was responsible for defending Allied merchant ships against Axis submarine, aircraft, and surface raider attacks, primarily by manning deck guns and other defensive weaponry.
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Armed Guard Deployment: ULOD 64, like other Armed Guard units, typically consisted of 24 to 30 sailors who traveled aboard Liberty ships, tankers, or freighters, distinct from the civilian merchant crew.
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Key Engagements: Some ULOD 64 members saw action in the Atlantic convoys, facing off against German U-boats during critical supply runs to Europe and Russia.
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Notable Honors: Armed Guard units such as ULOD 64 collectively received battle stars and commendations for their bravery under fire, with some units being credited with shooting down enemy aircraft.
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Harsh Living Conditions: ULOD 64 sailors endured cramped quarters, minimal amenities, and constant danger from torpedoes and aerial bombs, often with little recognition compared to front-line combat troops.
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Training at Armed Guard Centers: Members of ULOD 64 would have trained at major Armed Guard centers such as those in Brooklyn, New Orleans, or San Diego, learning gunnery, seamanship, and survival skills.
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Unique Camaraderie: The close partnership between Navy Armed Guard sailors and civilian merchant mariners aboard ship fostered a unique bond, despite differing uniforms and command structures.
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Casualty Rates: The Armed Guard suffered some of the highest casualty rates in the U.S. Navy during WWII, with ULOD 64 sharing in the risks of both naval combat and hazardous sea conditions.
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Legacy and Remembrance: After the war, the contributions of ULOD 64 and the Armed Guard were often overlooked but have since been recognized through memorials, historical societies, and veterans' organizations.
