About this Unit
The U.S. Naval Air Station (NAS) San Juan, Puerto Rico, was established during World War II as an important facility for maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare in the Caribbean. Commissioned in 1942 at Isla Grande, the base supported operations to protect Allied shipping lanes from German U-boat threats and served as a hub for naval aviation in the region. Following the war, NAS San Juan continued to play a key role in regional security and training exercises throughout the early Cold War period. The base was eventually decommissioned and its facilities were transferred to local authorities, becoming part of what is now the Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport.
Historical Facts
• Strategic Location: U.S. Naval Air Station (NAS) San Juan was established in 1940 at Isla Grande, Puerto Rico, due to its strategic location for controlling the Caribbean Sea lanes during World War II.
• World War II Role: During WWII, NAS San Juan served as a critical base for anti-submarine warfare and convoy protection amidst the threat of German U-boats in the Caribbean.
• Construction Boom: The base was rapidly constructed as part of the U.S. response to the growing threat in the Atlantic, with major infrastructure built in record time to support Navy operations.
• Home to Patrol Squadrons: Several Navy Patrol Squadrons (VP), including PBY Catalina flying boats and later Lockheed PV-1 Venturas, were stationed here for maritime patrols and search-and-rescue missions.
• Support for Allied Operations: The station provided logistical support and refueling for Allied aircraft transiting to and from Europe, Africa, and South America.
• First U.S. Naval Presence in San Juan: NAS San Juan was the first major U.S. Navy air facility in the city and contributed to the militarization of Puerto Rico during the war years.
• Postwar Transition: After WWII, the air station’s role shifted to include training, logistics, and support for Cold War operations, reflecting changing military priorities.
• Hurricane Relief Operations: NAS San Juan played a key role in disaster response, including hurricane relief efforts across the Caribbean, showcasing the versatility of military installations.
• Integration with Civil Aviation: In 1971, the naval air station was decommissioned, and its facilities were transferred to the Puerto Rico Ports Authority, eventually becoming the Isla Grande Airport (Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport).
• Legacy: The site’s history is commemorated by local aviation and military enthusiasts, and remnants of its military past can still be seen at the Isla Grande Airport today.