About this Unit
Special Warfare Unit One is a specialized maritime special operations force within the Republic of Korea Navy, established in the late 20th century to address evolving security challenges on the Korean Peninsula and beyond. Modeled after the U.S. Navy SEALs, the unit focuses on a wide range of missions including reconnaissance, direct action, counter-terrorism, and unconventional warfare in maritime environments. Special Warfare Unit One has participated in numerous joint exercises with allied forces and has contributed to international peacekeeping and anti-piracy operations, notably in the Gulf of Aden. Over the years, the unit has developed a reputation for rigorous training standards, operational versatility, and a high level of professionalism within the South Korean armed forces.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Vietnam War: Special Warfare Unit One (SWU-1) traces its roots to the U.S. Navy's early riverine and special warfare operations in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, particularly the famed "Brown Water Navy."
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Task Force 116: SWU-1 was closely tied to Task Force 116, also known as Operation Game Warden, which patrolled the Mekong Delta's rivers and canals to disrupt enemy supply lines.
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Pioneers of SEAL Delivery Vehicles: SWU-1 played a key role in developing and deploying the SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV), allowing covert underwater insertion of SEAL teams.
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Based in the Philippines: After Vietnam, SWU-1 was headquartered at Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, serving as a forward-deployed special operations force in the Pacific.
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Direct Action Missions: The unit conducted clandestine raids, reconnaissance, sabotage, and intelligence gathering throughout Southeast Asia, often behind enemy lines.
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Joint Operations: SWU-1 frequently worked alongside other U.S. and allied special forces, including South Vietnamese commandos and Australian SAS units.
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Counterinsurgency Expertise: Members of SWU-1 were known for their skills in counterinsurgency, jungle warfare, and unconventional operations, making them highly sought-after advisors.
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Involvement in Operation Thunderhead: SWU-1 participated in Operation Thunderhead, a daring 1972 mission to rescue American POWs from North Vietnam, which included one of the only SEAL combat deaths in North Vietnam.
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Influence on Modern NSW: Tactics and lessons learned from SWU-1 directly influenced the formation and doctrine of modern Naval Special Warfare (NSW) units, including today's SEAL Teams and Special Boat Teams.
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Disbandment and Legacy: SWU-1 was eventually disbanded in the late 1970s, but its legacy lives on in the traditions, tactics, and esprit de corps of current U.S. Navy special operations forces.