About this Unit
The Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF), located in Kekaha, Hawaii, is the world’s largest instrumented, multi-environment range capable of supporting surface, subsurface, air, and space operations simultaneously. Established in 1964, PMRF has played a pivotal role in missile defense testing, space operations, and naval training exercises. The facility has supported the development and testing of advanced missile systems, such as the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense and the Standard Missile programs. Over the decades, PMRF has become a key strategic asset for the U.S. military and its allies, enabling complex training and evaluation in the vast expanse of the Pacific.
Historical Facts
• Largest Instrumented Range: The Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) at Barking Sands, Kekaha, is the world’s largest instrumented, multi-dimensional testing and training missile range, covering over 1,100 square miles of instrumented underwater range and over 42,000 square miles of controlled airspace.
• World War II Origins: PMRF’s roots date back to World War II, when the area was used as a military airfield, training pilots and supporting Pacific operations.
• Unique Location: Located on the western shore of Kauai, Hawaii, PMRF’s remote location and vast controlled air and sea space make it ideal for testing missiles, rockets, and space vehicles without the risk of civilian interference.
• Missile Defense Testing: PMRF has played a crucial role in the testing and development of missile defense systems, including the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense, SM-3 interceptors, and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) systems.
• Hollywood Connections: Parts of the PMRF have been used as filming locations for major movies, including "Jurassic Park" and "Godzilla," taking advantage of its dramatic landscapes and isolation.
• Combined Operations: The facility supports joint operations involving the U.S. Navy, Army, Air Force, and allied nations, frequently hosting multinational exercises and missile tests.
• Environmental Stewardship: Despite its military mission, PMRF is recognized for protecting native Hawaiian species and habitats, including endangered monk seals and sea turtles, through conservation programs.
• Space Launches: PMRF has supported space launches and tracking operations, including suborbital launches and satellite tracking, as part of national defense and research missions.
• Radar and Tracking Systems: The facility is equipped with advanced radar, telemetry, and optical tracking systems, enabling real-time monitoring of tests from launch to impact.
• Community Role: PMRF is a significant employer on Kauai and regularly engages with the local community, hosting open house events, educational tours, and supporting STEM initiatives for island youth.
