About this Unit
Naval Communications Station Keflavik, Iceland (NAVCOMMSTA Keflavik) was established in 1951 as part of NATO’s strategic presence in the North Atlantic during the early Cold War. Its primary mission was to provide critical communications support for U.S. and allied naval and air operations, monitoring Soviet activity and ensuring secure transmission of military messages across the region. The station played a vital role in anti-submarine warfare and air defense coordination, particularly during periods of heightened tension between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. NAVCOMMSTA Keflavik operated until the late 1990s, when advances in technology and the reduced threat environment led to its closure and consolidation of operations.
Historical Facts
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Strategic Cold War Location: NAVCOMMSTA (Naval Communication Station) Keflavik was established during the Cold War, taking advantage of Iceland’s strategic location between North America and Europe for monitoring Soviet naval and air activity in the North Atlantic.
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Part of NATO Defense: The station formed a crucial part of NATO’s integrated defense system, enabling communication and coordination among allied forces.
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Support for SOSUS: NAVCOMMSTA Keflavik played a key role in the SOSUS (Sound Surveillance System) network, aiding in detecting Soviet submarines operating in the North Atlantic.
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Largest U.S. Military Presence in Iceland: At its peak, the Keflavik base hosted thousands of U.S. military personnel, making it the largest American installation in Iceland.
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Communications Hub: The station managed high-frequency (HF) and very low frequency (VLF) radio communications, supporting not just naval operations but also Air Force and NATO missions.
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Operation Deep Freeze Support: NAVCOMMSTA Keflavik provided vital communication links for Operation Deep Freeze, which supported scientific expeditions in Antarctica.
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Arctic Survival Training: Personnel stationed at Keflavik often underwent Arctic survival training due to the harsh Icelandic weather and remote location.
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Family Life and Community: Despite its isolated location, the base developed a thriving American community with schools, clubs, and recreational facilities for families.
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Closure and Legacy: The station was closed in 2006 as part of a realignment of U.S. forces in Europe, but its legacy continues; the site is occasionally used by NATO and U.S. forces for exercises.
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Haunted Hangar Story: There is a persistent legend among personnel about a haunted hangar on the base, with stories of unexplained noises and sightings, adding a layer of local lore to the station’s history.