About this Unit
Naval Station Norfolk, located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established in 1917 as a key naval base during World War I, originally known as Naval Operating Base Hampton Roads. Throughout World War II, it rapidly expanded to become the largest naval base in the world, serving as a hub for Atlantic Fleet operations and troop deployments. During the Cold War, the station played a vital role in supporting U.S. naval power projection and logistical support for both the Atlantic and Mediterranean theaters. Today, Naval Station Norfolk remains the world's largest naval installation, home to the U.S. Navy’s Atlantic Fleet and serving as a critical center for fleet readiness and operations.
Historical Facts
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World’s Largest Naval Base: Naval Station Norfolk, located in Norfolk, Virginia, is recognized as the largest naval base in the world, both in terms of size and the number of stationed personnel.
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Founded in 1917: The base was established in 1917 during World War I as a response to the increasing need for naval resources on the East Coast.
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Home to the Atlantic Fleet: Naval Station Norfolk is the headquarters and home port for the U.S. Navy’s Atlantic Fleet, including aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, and submarines.
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Aircraft Carriers Galore: On any given day, up to 75 ships and 134 aircraft can be found at the base, making it a central hub of U.S. naval aviation and fleet operations.
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Critical in WWII: During World War II, the base expanded rapidly, serving as a crucial training and deployment center for the U.S. Navy, processing over a million sailors.
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UN Relief Efforts: In 1947, the base played a key role in “Operation Magic Carpet,” helping return U.S. military personnel home after WWII and supporting numerous humanitarian missions worldwide.
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Strategic Location: Its position on the Chesapeake Bay gives the base direct access to the Atlantic Ocean, making it vital for national defense and rapid deployment.
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Historic Firsts: The first ever successful transatlantic flight by the Curtiss NC-4 seaplane departed from Naval Air Station Norfolk in 1919.
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Presidential Visits: Multiple U.S. presidents, including Franklin D. Roosevelt and George W. Bush, have visited the base to review troops and ships.
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Community Impact: Naval Station Norfolk is a significant employer in the region, supporting over 100,000 active duty personnel, civilian employees, and family members, and contributing billions annually to the Hampton Roads economy.