About this Unit
Naval Hospital Key West, Florida, has served as a vital military medical facility since its establishment in 1823, making it one of the oldest naval hospitals in the United States. Originally built to provide medical care for sailors assigned to the Key West Naval Station, the hospital played a significant role during the Spanish-American War, tending to wounded and ill servicemembers. Throughout World War II and the Cold War, the hospital supported increased military activity in the region, adapting its services to meet the demands of submarine and naval aviation operations. Today, Naval Hospital Key West continues to deliver comprehensive healthcare to active duty personnel, veterans, and their families, upholding its long tradition of service.
Historical Facts
• Establishment: Naval Hospital Key West was originally established in 1823, making it one of the oldest naval hospitals in the United States.
• Civil War Role: During the American Civil War, the hospital played a critical role in treating both Union and Confederate wounded, due to Key West’s strategic importance and Union control of the island.
• Yellow Fever Epidemics: The hospital was at the forefront of battling several yellow fever outbreaks in the 19th century, serving both military personnel and local civilians.
• Spanish-American War: In 1898, the hospital served as a key medical facility for sailors and Marines involved in operations against Spain in Cuba and the Caribbean.
• Historic Building: The original Naval Hospital structure, built in 1845, is one of the oldest standing hospital buildings in Florida and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
• World War II Expansion: The hospital expanded significantly during World War II to support the increased naval activity in the Atlantic and Caribbean theaters.
• Presidential Connections: President Harry S. Truman, who often stayed at the nearby “Little White House,” had his own medical records maintained at the hospital during his visits to Key West.
• Hurricane Survival: The hospital has withstood multiple devastating hurricanes over nearly two centuries, often serving as a safe haven and emergency treatment center for the community and Navy personnel.
• Modernization: In the 1980s, the hospital transitioned from inpatient services to an outpatient clinic, reflecting changes in military healthcare needs and advancements in medical technology.
• Community Partnership: Today, Naval Branch Health Clinic Key West continues to serve active duty, retired military, and their families, partnering with local healthcare providers and maintaining its historic legacy.