Naval history

The history of naval military units dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Phoenicians developing early warships for control of the seas. Over time, naval units evolved from simple oared galleys to powerful sailing ships armed with cannons, playing decisive roles in conflicts like the Battle of Lepanto (1571) and the Battle of Trafalgar (1805). The advent of steam power, ironclads, and later aircraft carriers in the 19th and 20th centuries revolutionized naval warfare, making fleets more mobile and lethal. Today, modern naval forces incorporate advanced submarines, guided missile destroyers, and carrier strike groups, maintaining a critical role in global security and power projection.